简述土壤重金属污染检测技术的进展及其在农业生态安全领域中的应用  

Briefly Describe the Progress of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution Detection Technology and Its Application in the Field of Agricultural Ecological Security

作　　者：安蕾 An Lei(Ningbo Huace Testing Technology Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315100,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市华测检测技术有限公司,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《皮革制作与环保科技》2024年第17期111-113,共3页Leather Manufacture and Environmental Technology

摘　　要：本文旨在综述土壤重金属污染检测技术的最新进展,并探讨其在农业生态安全领域中的应用。首先介绍了土壤重金属污染的现状和危害。之后详细阐述了各种土壤重金属检测技术,包括传统的湿化学分析法、原子吸收光谱法、X射线荧光光谱法等,以及近年发展起来的生物传感器、纳米材料传感器等新型技术。然后讨论了这些技术在农业生态安全领域中的应用。最后,本文对未来土壤重金属污染检测技术的发展趋势进行了展望。This article aims to review the latest progress in soil heavy metal pollution detection technology and explore its application in the field of agricultural ecological security.Firstly,the current situation and hazards of soil heavy metal pollution were introduced.Then,various soil heavy metal detection technologies were elaborated in detail,including traditional wet chemical analysis,atomic absorption spectroscopy,X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy,as well as new technologies such as biosensors and nanomaterial sensors developed in recent years.Then the application of these technologies in the field of agricultural ecological security was discussed.Finally,the development trends of future soil heavy metal pollution detection technologies were discussed.

关 键 词：土壤重金属污染检测 农业生态安全 生物传感器 纳米材料传感器 

分 类 号：TS5[轻工技术与工程—皮革化学与工程]