数智时代学科图书核心出版社理论思辨与测定应用创新  

Theoretical Reflection,Determination and Innovative Application of Subject-Specific Core Publisher in the Digital Intelligence Era

作　　者：钟建法[1] 孟子正 ZHONG Jianfa;MENG Zizheng

机构地区：[1]厦门大学图书馆,福建厦门361005 [2]厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《大学图书馆学报》2024年第5期78-87,共10页Journal of Academic Libraries

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“基于机器学习的图书馆纸电图书协同采选模型构建及应用研究”(编号:23YJA870020);福建省社会科学基金项目(编号:FJ2023B111)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：对学科图书核心出版社的概念、功能作用和测定方法进行研究回顾和理论思辨,提出将现有笼统的核心出版社概念按其现实功用细化为出版图书、馆藏图书和引用图书三个核心出版社概念并分别定义,探索运用布拉德福定律和遍历法相结合的新分区方法兼顾核心出版社测定的统一性、客观性、合理性和多方面应用。在创新实践应用上,构造以核心出版社为引擎的多维综合数据,作为图书采选业务指导和馆员培训的参照蓝本;构建以核心出版社为中心的采选业务模式,推进图书馆藏重点采购与全面建设的协调发展;探索适宜的学科出版社特征构造与组合,促进图书智能采选模型从层次分析模型到机器学习模型的应用转型。Book acquisition is one of the core functions of a library which determines the quality and development of a library's collection and provides foundation for user services and functional operation.Since the 1990s,the concept of core publishers has been a focus of theoretical research and practice in library book acquisition.Past research revealed significant progress in theoretical development and practical case studies of subject-specific core publishers.However,there are still weaknesses in theoretical depth and practical application.In the era of digital intelligence,it has become an urgent demand to refine conceptual classifications of core publishers to enhance relevance and practicality,ensure a set of unified measurement methods and meet the needs for large-scale and intelligent book selection models.In terms of conceptual refinement,the article proposed to refine the existing general concept of core publishers into three categories according to function:publishing book core publisher,collection book core publisher and citation book core publisher,and defined them separately.It adopted the combination of Bradford's Law and the traversal method for partitioning to address issues related to the unification of core publisher determination methods,automated calculations,strategy optimization,and objective results.It selected the core publishers of Chinese language collections at Xiamen University Library as the subject for determination.A set of indicators including library holdings and borrowing data was chosen to form the indicator system.591 publishers were selected as the subjects for analysis,ultimately resulting in a statistical table of 220 categories of library holdings and borrowing data served as the sample for measurement.Using the entropy method,it was determined that the weight of borrowing book indicators should generally be higher than that of library holdings indicators.It indicated that this approach addresses the difficulties in optimizing the determination of core publishers and identified a

关 键 词：核心出版社 遍历法 布拉德福定律 熵值法 图书建设 

分 类 号：G253[文化科学—图书馆学]