新时代文体旅融合背景下我国乡村民俗体育复合治理的地方性实践——基于湘西古镇龙舟活动复兴集体行动的社会学考察  

Local Practice of Composite Governance of Rural Folk Sports in China in the Context of Culture,Sports and Tourism Integration in the New Era—A Sociological Study of Collective Action for the Revival of Dragon-boat Activities in the Ancient Towns in Xiangxi

作　　者：彭春兰 龙佩林[2] PENG Chunlan;LONG Peilin(School of Physical Education,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China;College of Sports Science,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学体育学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《体育科学》2024年第6期41-49,88,共10页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CTY015)。

摘　　要：为探索文体旅融合发展中民俗体育有效治理的成功经验,研究采用“结构-制度”与“过程-事件”相结合的分析方法,将湘西古镇传统龙舟活动复兴的经验问题置于宏观社会结构背景下,依循集体行动的共意形成与动员、曲折与双重策略性应对,直至集体行动最终形成的整个过程展开讨论。研究认为,自治、他治及共治的复合作用共构了龙舟活动秩序,不同阶段的治理形态随主体间利益契合状况而动态变化,并集中体现为集体行动的行政合法性维护、嵌套的类组织系统构建以及与行动单位契合的激励机制作用,最终形成了龙舟活动复兴集体行动。最后,研究基于新时代实现有效治理的行动方略探讨,提出了乡村民俗体育治理新格局的地方性经验启示与思考。This study aims to explore the successful experience of effective governance in folk sports within the integrated development of culture,sports,and tourism.Using a combined“structure-institution”and“process-event”analytical approach,it situates the revival of traditional dragon boat activities in the ancient towns in Xiangxi against the broader backdrop of societal structures.The discussion follows the entire process,from the formation and mobilization of collective action consensus,through its challenges and dual strategic responses,to the eventual establishment of collective action.The study argues that the interplay of self-governance,external governance,and collaborative governance co-created the order of dragon boat activities.Governance forms evolved dynamically at different stages based on the alignment of interests among stakeholders. This evolution is particularly evident in the administrative legitimacy upheld by collective action, the construction of nested quasi-organizational systems, and the role of incentive mechanisms that aligned with operational units. Together, these factors effectively facilitated the revival of dragon boat activities through collective action. Finally, the study discusses action strategies for achieving effective governance in the new era, offering localized insights and reflections on a new governance model for rural folk sports.

关 键 词：龙舟活动 集体行动 民俗体育治理 复合治理 秩序 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]