论我国行政机关适用国际条约的正当性与合法性  

On the Legitimacy and Legality of China's Administrative Organs Applying International Treaties

作　　者：王勇 WANG Yong(School of International Financial Law,East China University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai,200042)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学国际金融法律学院,上海200042

出　　处：《福建江夏学院学报》2024年第4期95-104,共10页Journal of Fujian Jiangxia University

基　　金：中国海洋发展基金会与中国海洋发展研究中心2023年度课题“BBNJ协定执行后对中国的影响及对策研究”(CODF-AOC202304)。

摘　　要：我国行政机关体系庞大、数量众多,在行政执法实践中适用了大量的国际条约。我国行政机关适用条约具有正当性与合法性。适用条约的正当性是新时代加强涉外法治体系建设和践行全面依法治国的现实需要,是我国行政机关积极参与全球治理的必然要求。适用条约的法理基础包括条约必须信守原则,我国行政机关是我国国内适用条约的重要责任主体,我国缔结的国际条约中涉及行政管理行为的规范构成我国行政法的重要渊源。我国行政机关适用条约在法律、行政法规与行政规章方面有比较充分的法律依据。Being vast in system and numerous in quantity,China's administrative organs have applied a large number of international treaties in the practice of administrative law enforcement,which has legitimacy and legality.The legitimacy includes the need to strengthen the construction of the foreign-related legal system in the new era,the need to implement the rule of law in a comprehensive manner,and the inevitable requirement for China's administrative organs to actively participate in global governance.The legal basis for the application of treaties by China’s administrative organs includes the principle that treaties must be observed,that China’s administrative organs are important entities responsible for the domestic application of treaties,and that the norms involving administrative management behavior in international treaties concluded by China constitute an important source of administrative law.In addition,the application of treaties by China’s administrative organs has a relatively sufficient legal basis in terms of laws,administrative regulations and administrative rules.

关 键 词：我国行政机关 条约适用 正当性 法理基础 法律依据 

分 类 号：D993.5[政治法律—国际法学]