智慧图书馆领域生成式人工智能技术应用的法律容错机制  

Legal Fault Tolerance Mechanism of Generative Artificial Intelligence Technology Application in the Field of Smart Libraries

作　　者：童云峰[1] 张学彬 Tong Yunfeng;Zhang Xuebin

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学中国法治战略研究院,上海201620 [2]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《图书馆工作与研究》2024年第10期23-32,共10页Library Work and Study

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划项目青年课题“数字时代个人信息权益的全生命周期刑法保护研究”(课题编号:2023EFX010)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：文章以ChatGPT为例,分析智慧图书馆领域中生成式人工智能技术应用面临的技术风险和法律风险,提出需构建图书馆领域生成式人工智能技术应用的法律容错机制,即广泛适用第一位阶的自律规则,防控技术风险;主要适用第二位阶的前置法律,规制应用风险;渐进适用第三位阶的刑事法律,轻罪优先于重罪。Taking ChatGPT as an example,this article analyzes the technical and legal risks of generative artificial intelligence technology application facing in the smart library field,and proposes the need to build legal fault tolerance mechanism for the application of generative artificial intelligence technology in the library field:the widespread application of self-discipline rules in the first order to control technical risks;the main application of pre-existing laws in the second order to regulate application risks;the progressive application of the third level of criminal law to prioritize minor offenses over serious offenses.

关 键 词：智慧图书馆 生成式人工智能 ChatGPT 法律容错机制 比例原则 

分 类 号：G250.76[文化科学—图书馆学]