基于耗散结构理论下的生态住宅设计研究  

Ecological Housing Design Research based on Dissipative Structure Theory

作　　者：吴昇昊 严茅[1] WU Shenghao;YAN Mao(College of Fine Arts,Jishou University,Zhangjiajie 427000,China)

机构地区：[1]吉首大学美术学院,湖南张家界427000

出　　处：《鞋类工艺与设计》2024年第19期117-119,共3页SHOES TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN

基　　金：2023年度吉首大学科学研究项目《基于耗散结构理论下的生态住宅设计研究》(项目编号:Jdy23106)。

摘　　要：本文基于耗散结构理论探讨生态住宅设计,强调开放系统在非线性作用下能形成有序结构。应用此理论,住宅能有效地与外部环境交换能量和物质,实现可持续发展。文章详细介绍了耗散结构理论在实际住宅设计中的运用,包括采用可持续材料、优化能源利用,并通过创新的建筑布局与自然调节机制增强住宅的自给能力和生态效益,提升居住质量同时减少环境负担。这种设计策略能有效促进建筑与环境的和谐共生,具有显著的理论与实践价值。This paper discusses the design of ecological housing based on the dissipative structure theory,and emphasizes that the open system can form an orderly structure under the nonlinear action.Using this theory,the house can effectively exchange energy and material with the external environment to achieve sustainable development.This paper introduces in detail the application of dissipative structure theory in practical residential design,including the use of sustainable materials,the optimization of energy utilization,and enhancing the self-sufficiency and ecological benefits of residential through innovative building layout and natural regulation mechanism,so as to improve the living quality while reducing the environmental burden.This design strategy can effectively promote the harmonious coexistence between building and environment,and has significant theoretical and practical value.

关 键 词：耗散结构理论 生态住宅 开放系统 非平衡态 自组织 

分 类 号：J59[艺术—艺术设计]