基于预见性策略的护理干预结合家庭赋权心理疏导对手背烧伤植皮患者手关节功能及自我感受负担的影响  

Effects of nursing intervention based on predictive strategy combined with family empowerment psychological counseling on hand joint function and self-perceived burden of patients with hand back burn and skin grafting

作　　者：陈悦 张爱妮 CHEN Yue;ZHANG Aini(Burn Surgery Department,Baoji Central Hospital,Baoji 721088,China)

机构地区：[1]宝鸡市中心医院烧伤外科,陕西宝鸡721008

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2024年第28期151-154,共4页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的 探究基于预见性策略的护理干预结合家庭赋权心理疏导对手背烧伤植皮患者手关节功能及自我感受负担的影响。方法 选取2021年1月至2022年12月收治的98例手背烧伤植皮患者,随机将其分为对照组(n=49)和观察组(n=49)。对照组采用常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上施加基于预见性策略的护理干预结合家庭赋权心理疏导干预。比较两组的干预效果。结果 观察组的上肢功能恢复优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的自我感受负担量表(SPBS)各维度评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的世界卫生组织生活质量测定简表(WHOQOL-BREF)各维度评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于预见性策略的护理干预结合家庭赋权心理疏导不仅能够促进手背烧伤植皮患者手关节功能恢复,还能减轻自我感受负担,提高生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of nursing intervention based on predictive strategy combined with family empowerment psychological counseling on hand joint function and self-perceived burden of patients with hand back burn and skin grafting.Methods A total of 98 patients with hand back burn and skin grafting admitted from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into control group(n=49)and observation group(n=49).The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given nursing intervention based on predictive strategy combined with family empowerment psychological counseling intervention on the basis of the control group.The intervation effects were compared between the two groups.Results The excellent and good rate of upper limb function recovery in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of Self-Perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of each dimension of World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Brief Version(WHOQOL-BREF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention based on predictive strategy combined with family empowerment psychological counseling can not only promote the recovery of hand joint function in patients with hand back burn and skin grafting,but also reduce the self-perceived burden and improve the quality of life.

关 键 词：预见性策略 家庭赋权心理疏导 手背烧伤 植皮 手关节功能 自我感受负担 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]