综合减痛护理模式对痔疮手术患者术后疼痛、焦虑情绪的影响  

Effect of Comprehensive Pain Relief Nursing Mode on Postoperative Pain and Anxiety in Patients with Hemorrhoids Surgery

作　　者：尧风霞 YAO Fengxia(Department of General Medicine,Fuzhou Linchuan District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fuzhou 344104,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]抚州市临川区中医院综合科,江西抚州344104

出　　处：《医学信息》2024年第19期171-173,177,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的 研究综合减痛护理模式对痔疮手术患者术后疼痛、焦虑情绪的影响。方法 选取2019年5月-2021年5月我院行痔疮手术的72例患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(n=36)和观察组(n=36)。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用综合减痛护理模式,比较两组不同时间段疼痛(VAS)评分、焦虑评分、临床恢复指标、并发症发生率、护理满意度。结果 两组护理后24、48 h的VAS评分、焦虑评分低于护理前,且观察组护理后24、48 h的VAS评分、焦虑评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组首次排尿时间、排便时间、住院时间、排便时长均短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为5.56%,低于对照组的13.89%(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.22%,高于对照组的83.33%(P<0.05)。结论 综合减痛护理模式可减轻痔疮手术患者术后疼痛度,改善其焦虑情绪,促进术后恢复,降低并发症发生率,且患者护理满意度较高。Objective To study the effect of comprehensive pain relief nursing mode on postoperative pain and anxiety in patients undergoing hemorrhoids surgery.Methods A total of 72 patients who underwent hemorrhoid surgery in our hospital from May 2019 to May 2021 were selected as the research objects.They were divided into control group(n=36)and observation group(n=36)by random number table method.The control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with comprehensive pain relief nursing mode on the basis of the control group.The pain(VAS)score,anxiety score,clinical recovery index,complication rate and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups at different time periods.Results The VAS score and anxiety score of the two groups at 24 and 48 hours after nursing were lower than those before nursing,and the VAS score and anxiety score of the observation group at 24 and 48 hours after nursing were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The first urination time,defecation time,hospitalization time and defecation time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 5.56%,which was lower than 13.89%in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.22%,which was higher than 83.33%of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The comprehensive pain relief nursing mode can reduce the postoperative pain of patients with hemorrhoids surgery,improve their anxiety,promote postoperative recovery,reduce the incidence of complications,and patients'nursing satisfaction is high.

关 键 词：综合减痛护理 痔疮 疼痛评分 焦虑 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]