儿童重症腺病毒肺炎  

Severe adenovirus pneumonia in children

作　　者：谢乐云[1] 曾赛珍[1] Xie Leyun;Zeng Saizhen(Pediatric Critical Care Unit,Hunan Provincial People's Hospital(the First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University),Changsha 410005,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省人民医院(湖南师范大学附属第一医院)儿童重症医学科,长沙410005

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2024年第9期647-651,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

基　　金：湖南省卫生健康委科研计划项目(C202306016954);湖南省人民医院仁术基金(RS2022B04);湖南省卫生健康高层次人才医学学科青年骨干人才(20230508-1033)。

摘　　要：人腺病毒作为儿童社区获得性肺炎的重要病原,是重症肺炎的常见病原之一,其较高的致死率及长期后遗症发生率对患儿家庭及社会造成巨大负担。关注重症腺病毒肺炎的危险因素,包括病毒型别及载量、患者年龄及免疫状态、环境因素等。早期诊断和综合治疗有助于改善预后。本文就重症腺病毒肺炎的损伤机制、危险因素、临床表现及诊疗和预后等进行阐述。As an important pathogen of community pneumonia in children,human adenovirus is one of the common pathogens of severe pneumonia.Its high mortality and sequelae have caused a great burden on children's families and society.The risk factors of severe adenoviral pneumonia include virus types,virus loads,age,immune status of patients,and environmental factors.Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment help improve prognosis.The pathogenesis,risk factors,clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment,and prognosis of severe adenovirus pneumonia are reviewed in this paper.

关 键 词：人腺病毒 重症肺炎 儿童 危险因素 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]