儿童重症副流感病毒感染  

Severe parainfluenza virus infection in children

作　　者：华军[1] 李思婷 蒋吴君[2] Hua Jun;Li Siting;Jiang Wujun(Emergency Department,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University,Suzhou 215025,China;Respiratory Department,Children's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University,Suzhou 215025,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属儿童医院急诊科,215025 [2]苏州大学附属儿童医院呼吸科,215025

出　　处：《中国小儿急救医学》2024年第9期658-662,共5页Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine

基　　金：2023年苏州市临床重点病种诊疗技术专项(LCZX202343)

摘　　要：人副流感病毒(HPIV)是导致儿童呼吸道感染的重要原因之一,全年均可发病。HPIV共有4种血清型,各自既有相似之处,又有一定区别。HPIV与多种疾病有关,但目前尚无有效的治疗药物,也无针对性的疫苗上市,主要以对症支持治疗为主。本文就HPIV的流行病学及危险因素、致病机制、临床特点、实验室诊断、治疗和预防等方面进行综述,为HPIV感染的早期诊疗及预防提供依据。Human parainfluenza virus(HPIV)is one of the important causes of respiratory infections in children,and it can occur year-round.There are four serotypes of HPIV,each with both similarities and certain differences.HPIV is associated with various diseases,but currently there are no effective therapeutic drugs or targeted vaccines on the market,mainly focusing on symptomatic supportive treatment.This review summarized the epidemiology,risk factors,pathogenic mechanisms,clinical characteristics,laboratory diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of HPIV,providing a basis for the early diagnosis,treatment,and prevention of HPIV.

关 键 词：人副流感病毒 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]