中国少年多维贫困水平及时空演变  

Multidimensional Poverty Level and Spatial-temporal Evolution of Chinese Adolescents

作　　者：李少莹 祁新华[1,2] 严小燕 LI Shaoying;QI Xinhua;YAN Xiaoyan(School of Geographical Sciences&School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Tourism and Leisure Management,Fujian Business University,Fuzhou 350012,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理科学学院、碳中和未来技术学院,福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理研究所,福州350117 [3]福建商学院旅游与休闲管理学院,福州350012

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2024年第3期120-128,共9页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BJL126)。

摘　　要：少年时期是个体从儿童向青年转变的关键阶段,然而迄今关注这个群体多维贫困问题的研究相对较少。基于2014—2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,以中国24个省、市、自治区为研究区,采用Alkire-Foster方法从生存、照料、教育、营养、健康、参与等6个维度测算10~15岁少年多维贫困的水平,并结合空间自相关分析探究其时空演变格局。结果表明:2014—2018年间,多维视角下的少年群体中存在较为严重的相对贫困问题,其中营养维度对少年多维贫困的贡献率最高,其次是生存、照料和参与维度,教育和健康维度的贡献率较低。中国少年多维贫困状况逐步改善,全局空间上呈现“随机分布-弱集聚-强集聚”的变化趋势,但农村少年多维贫困比例始终高于城镇,东中西部地区各省域间也存在一定差异。因此,针对少年群体的减贫政策需要重视不同维度的影响,不断缩小区域间差异。Adolescence is a critical stage for children turn to youth.However,there are only a few studies focused on the multidimensional poverty of this group.Based on China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data during 2014—2018,taking 24 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions as the research area,the Alkire-Foster method was adopted to measure the level of multidimensional poverty of adolescents aged 10~15 years old from six dimensions:survival,care,education,nutrition,health and participation,and explores its spatial and temporal evolution pattern by combining spatial autocorrelation analysis.The results show that,from 2014 to 2018,there were serious relative poverty problems in the adolescent group from a multidimensional perspective.Among them,the nutrition dimension had the highest contribution rate to the multidimensional poverty of adolescents,followed by the survival,care and participation dimensions,and the contribution rate of education and health dimensions was low.The multidimensional poverty situation of Chinese adolescents has gradually improved,and the overall spatial distribution shows a trend of random distribution-weak agglomeration-strong agglomeration.However,the proportion of multidimensional poverty among rural adolescents is always higher than that of urban adolescents,and there are also some differences among provinces in the eastern,central and western regions.Therefore,poverty reduction policies for adolescent groups need to pay attention to the impact of different dimensions and constantly narrow regional differences.

关 键 词：少年 多维贫困 A-F法 时空演变 中国 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学] C913.5[经济管理] F126[社会学]