大学生校园休闲动机及其行为差异  

College Students'Campus Leisure Motivations and Their Behavioral Differences

作　　者：文永珍 刘群[1,2] 林岚 曾泽敏[2] WEN Yongzhen;LIU Qun;LIN Lan;ZENG Zemin(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China;School of Geographic Sciences&School of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福州350117 [2]福建师范大学地理科学学院、碳中和未来技术学院,福州350117

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2024年第3期129-138,共10页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：福建省科技厅省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2021R1002001)。

摘　　要：大学生休闲参与是个体实现自由全面发展的途径之一,识别休闲动机是促成休闲行为发生的关键因素。本研究以福州高新区大学城A高校为例,借助问卷调查、数理统计、回归分析等方法,从休闲动机视角分析大学生校园休闲行为差异及其影响因素。结果表明:(1)大学生休闲动机处于中等水平(得分为3.242分),可分为减轻压力、身心健康、能力掌握、人际交往、逃避责任5类,最主要的动机是减轻压力。(2)大学生休闲参与水平适中,平均每周参与休闲3次,每次持续时长0.5~1 h。休闲动机强度越高的学生群体,每周参与休闲活动的次数与持续时长都相对更高。(3)基于有序多分类Logistic回归分析发现,性别、年级、交通工具、休闲参与喜爱度、休闲动机对休闲参与频次均有显著影响。性别、年级、成绩水平、休闲参与喜爱度、休闲动机均显著影响休闲参与的持续时长。研究结果有助于深化对大学生参与校园休闲活动的动机多样化及其影响因素的认识,为支持高等院校大学生参与高质量休闲提供科学参考。Leisure participation of college students is one of the ways to realize the free and comprehensive development of individuals.Identifying leisure motivations is a key factor in promoting leisure behavior.Taking A University in University Town in Fuzhou High-tech Zone as an example,this study uses methods such as questionnaire surveys,mathematical statistics,and regression analysis to explore the differences in campus leisure behavior among college students and their influencing factors from the perspective of leisure motivation.The results showed that:(1)college students'leisure motivations were at a moderate level(with a score of 3.242 points)and can be classified into five categories:stress relief,physical and mental health,skill mastery,interpersonal communication,and avoidance of responsibility.The primary motivation is to reduce stress.(2)College students have a moderate level of leisure participation,with an average of three leisure activities per week,each activity lasting 0.5~1 hours.The higher the intensity of leisure motivation among students group,the higher the frequency and duration of weekly participation in leisure activities.(3)Analyzing the influences of frequency and duration of leisure participation using ordered logistic regression,it was found that gender,grade,mode of transportation,preference for leisure participation,and leisure motivations have a significant impact on the frequency of leisure participation.Gender,grade,academic performance,preference for leisure participation,and leisure motivations have a significant impact on the duration of leisure participation.The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the diverse motivations for college students'participation in campus activities and provide scientific reference for supporting college students to participate in higher quality leisure activities.

关 键 词：休闲动机 休闲行为 影响因素 大学生 校园 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]