“原生地”问题与甘蔗的起源及播迁  

Issues of“Heimat”and the Origin of Sugarcane

作　　者：周圆辉 ZHOU Yuanhui(College of Information Science and Technology,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学信息科学技术学院,广州510632

出　　处：《亚热带资源与环境学报》2024年第3期189-196,共8页Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD214)。

摘　　要：甘蔗起源于何地,学界主要有南太平洋说、印度说和多元说3种观点。未有定论的原因之一在于学界对甘蔗“起源地”概念有起源地、原产地、原生地等不同理解所致。比较而言,“原生地”既可以在广义上指甘蔗的“亲本种”起源地,即发源地,也可以在狭义上指甘蔗四大古老“中间类型”所形成的种植圈,因此更能体现甘蔗的起源与传播。采取“原生地”的概念,参考当代中西方植物学家在甘蔗遗传基因方面的推论,放眼世界考辩古代文献中有关甘蔗原生地的信息,可以发现甘蔗的原地生具有多源性,以巴布亚新几内亚岛为中心的南太平洋群岛地区、印度和中国均是其原生地。There are mainly three viewpoints in academic circles about the native habitat of sugarcane.One of the reasons why there has not been a well-recognized conclusion is the different understanding of the native habitat of sugarcane.It can be understood as the place of origin,native range,and the birthplace.Comparatively speaking,the concept of native habitat of sugarcane can refer to the origin place of the parent-species of sugarcane in the broad sense.In the narrow sense,it can refer to the planting loop formed by the four ancient intermediate types of sugarcane,which can better provide the concept of the origin and spread of sugarcane.According to the conclusion drawn by the contemporary Chinese and western botanists about the sugarcane genes and the information about the native habitat of sugarcane in ancient literature,it has carried out the textual research on the native habitat of sugarcane based on the concept of native habitat.It can be concluded that sugarcane's native habitats feature polyphyly,and China,India and Archipelagic area centered by Papua New Guinea in South Pacific are all the sugarcane's native habitats.

关 键 词：甘蔗 原生地 起源 

分 类 号：K14[历史地理—历史学]