基于TRIZ理论的肉羊饲喂机械研究  

Research on feeding machinery of meat sheep based on TRIZ theory

作　　者：李继霞[1] 姜有忠 曲庆江 赵荣繁 高伟 Li Jixia;Jiang Youzhong;Qu Qingjiang;Zhao Rongfan;Gao Wei(Karamay Vocational and Technical College,Karamay,834000,Xinjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]克拉玛依职业技术学院,新疆克拉玛依834000

出　　处：《新疆农机化》2024年第5期23-26,共4页Xinjiang Agricultural Mechanization

摘　　要：针对目前肉羊饲喂机械化技术发展缓慢,饲喂工作主要靠人工来完成,存在劳动强度大、饲养精度低、经济效益差等问题。首先运用TRIZ创新方法对肉羊饲喂工作进行研究,分析肉羊饲喂机械装备存在缺陷问题,然后基于TRIZ创新方法理论中功能分析、原因分析、资源分析、最终对肉羊饲喂过程中机械装备功能适配情况进行解析,同时采用物场模型、技术矛盾、物理矛盾、裁剪等创新方法,获得相应创新方法的解决方案。根据TRIZ方案评价原理,结合工程实际情况,最终将给料装置设计为双给料螺旋搅龙,搅龙叶片等螺距排列方式焊接在螺旋轴上。通过设计控制系统将各个功能部件整合,使得肉羊饲喂装置可以快速给料,并可根据肉羊个体情况不同控制饲喂物料的供给量,提高了肉羊产品质量、饲喂效率和饲喂精度,可为肉羊相关饲喂作业机械装备研究提供参考。In view of the current research on the feeding mechanization technology of meat sheep,the feeding work is mainly completed by hand,and there are high labor intensity,low feeding accuracy and poor economic benefits,which seriously affect the breeding scale and the quality of meat sheep.Firstly,the TRIZ innovative method was used to study the feeding work of meat sheep,and the problems existing in the feeding machinery and equipment of meat sheep were analyzed.Then,based on the functional analysis,cause analysis,resource analysis,and final ideal solution analysis methods in the TRIZ innovation method theory,the functional satisfaction of mechanical equipment in the process of meat sheep feeding was carried out,and innovative methods such as object field model,technical contradiction,physical contradiction,and cutting were used to obtain the solution of the corresponding innovative method.According to the principle of TRIZ scheme evaluation,combined with the actual situation of the project,the feeding device was finally designed as a double-feeding spiral auger,the auger pitch was one large and one small,and the auger blades were welded on the spiral shaft.By designing the control system to integrate the various functional components,the sheep feeding device can be quickly fed,and the supply of feeding materials can be controlled according to the individual conditions of the sheep,which improves the product quality,feeding efficiency and feeding accuracy of meat sheep,and can provide a reference for the follow-up research on the feeding machinery and equipment related to the sheep.

关 键 词：饲喂机械 TRIZ理论 肉羊 给料装置 

分 类 号：S817.3[农业科学—畜牧学]