农户分化对农户林地承包经营不履责行为的影响  

The Effect of Rural Households Differentiation on the Non-performance Behaviors of Rural Households’Forestland Contract Management

作　　者：曾玉林[1] 杨懿 ZENG Yulin;YANG Yi(Institute of Rural Economics,Hunan Institute of Science and Technology,Yueyang 414006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院农村经济研究所,岳阳414006

出　　处：《林业经济问题》2024年第4期368-376,共9页Issues of Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BJY122)。

摘　　要：依据2021年南方集体林区4个省400个样本农户的调查数据,分别采用Logit模型及中介效应模型研究农户分化对农户林地承包经营不履责行为的现实影响。研究表明:农户分化对农户林地承包不履责行为的发生及规模具有显著正向影响;高分化程度农户与较低分化程度农户相比,农户林地承包不履责行为受户主特征及林地特征因素影响更为显著;农户分化能够通过提高村内林业生产资本投资对农户林地承包经营不履责行为产生抑制性影响。故此,应在建立农户林地承包经营履责约束机制以及差异化激励机制以促进农户林地承包责任制落实的同时,通过强化引导和扩大林业资本投资的林业财政金融支持政策来抑制和克服农户分化对农户林地承包经营不履责行为的影响。⑴Background——Since the 21st century,the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization in China has not only intensified the differentiation of rural households,but also brought severe challenges to the implementation of the forestland contract responsibility system of rural households in collective forest areas.It is an important premise for promoting the implementation of rural households’forestland contract responsibility system to deeply understand and grasp the non-performance behaviors of forestland contract management of heterogeneous rural households.⑵Methods——The research data came from the research group’s survey in Hunan,Jiangxi,Fujian and Yunnan provinces from July to September 2021,and a total of 400 valid questionnaires were obtained.In this paper,whether there is non-performance behaviors in rural households’forestland contract management was selected as the explained variable,the degree of rural households’differentiation was selected as the core explanatory variable,the main factors of family characteristics,household head characteristics and forest resources characteristics were selected as the control variables,the commercial capital investment in forestry production was selected as the mediating variable,and whether there is characteristic forest planting in the village was selected as the instrumental variable.First,the Logit model and the intermediary effect model were used to empirically analyze the non-performance behaviors of rural households’forestland contract management and its influencing factors.Then,the paper compared and analyzed the different characteristics of the non-performance behaviors in forestland contract management of rural households with high and low differentiation degrees,and the mediating effect of commercial forestry capital investment on the non-performance behaviors of ruralhouseholds’forestland contract management.⑶Results——First,compared with pure rural households,the probability of non-performance behaviors of forestland c

关 键 词：农户分化 林地承包经营 不履责行为 LOGIT模型 中介效应 

分 类 号：F362.2[经济管理—产业经济]