韧性社会的智能情报支持:社会风险全过程动态情报感知与智慧治理研究  

Smart Intelligence Support for Resilient Society:Dynamic Information Perception and Smart Governance for Whole Process of Social Risks

作　　者：王晓玉[1] 李鹏玉 顾东晓[2,3] 苏凯翔 孙佳月 杨雪洁[2] WANG Xiaoyu;LI Pengyu;GU Dongxiao;Su Kaixiang;SUN Jiayue;YANG Xuejie(First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine,Hefei 230031,China;School of Management,Hefei University of Technology,Hefei 230009,China;Laboratory of Data Science and Smart Social Governance of the Ministry of Education of China,Hefei 230009,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽中医药大学第一附属医院,安徽合肥230031 [2]合肥工业大学管理学院,安徽合肥230009 [3]数据科学与智慧社会治理教育部哲学社会科学实验室,安徽合肥230009

出　　处：《情报科学》2024年第5期94-100,共7页Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“医防融合的疾病多渠道协同防治与智能管理模式研究”(72271082);“基于多模态医养大数据深度聚合的动态主动服务模式研究”(72071063);安徽省重点研究与开发项目“医防协同的公共卫生监测预警大数据智能服务系统研发与应用”(2022i01020003)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】当今世界正在经历百年未有之大变局,社会面临着内外部复杂多变的环境,迫切需要加快韧性社会智能情报支持体系的建设步伐,快速感知评估、监测预警和有效应对各种社会风险,提升社会生存、适应和发展能力。【方法/过程】以社会风险与危机管理为导向,对相关文献总结分析,梳理情报支持与决策研究现状。【结果/结论】对韧性社会的内涵和主要特征进行分析,提出在不确定性环境下韧性社会风险综合治理的智能情报支持体系架构,并详细刻画了韧性社会系统中智能情报支持的流程框架,探讨了韧性社会智能情报支持的主要研究领域。【创新/局限】本研究的创新之处在于提出了一种韧性社会下的智能情报支持体系。该体系的各种具体方法模型的构建及其用于应用层面指导我国韧性社会与韧性城市建设实践的效果尚需进一步深入研究。[Purpose/significance]The resilient society in the new era is facing with a complex and volatile internal and external envi-ronment.The intelligent information support and decision-making system can quickly perceive,assess,monitor and warn of crises,and adopt efficient crisis response strategies in a timely manner,which can effectively improve the survival,adaptation and develop-ment ability of the society.[Method/process]This study,guided by social risk and crisis management,summarizes and analyzes rel-evant literature,and sorts out the research status of intelligence support and decision-making.[Result/conclusion]We analyze the connotation and main characteristics of a resilient society,propose an intelligent information system framework for comprehensive risk management in a resilient society under complex environment,describe the process framework of an intelligent information system in a resilient society in detail,and discuss the frontier research fields of intelligence analysis and decision-making in resilient society.[In-novation/limitation]The novelty of this study is that an intelligent information support and decision-making system for a resilient soci-ety is proposed.The construction of various theoretical methods of the system,as well as their effect on guiding the practice of the con-struction of resilient society and resilient cities,still need further in-depth research.

关 键 词：韧性社会 智能情报支持 智慧治理 不确定性环境 情报感知 人机协同决策 

分 类 号：G250.2[文化科学—图书馆学]