在野文人遭遇浙西词派——从吴敬梓看雍乾时期浙西词的下层进路  

On the Lower Stratum Approach to the Poem School of West Zhejiang Province in Yongzheng and Qianlong Reign from Wu Jingzi’Perspective

作　　者：顾琢成 Gu Zhuocheng

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872

出　　处：《滁州学院学报》2024年第4期1-7,共7页Journal of Chuzhou University

摘　　要：雍乾时期在现行清词史叙述中被忽略,成为“被遮蔽的词史段落”。考察这一时期浙西词派在下层文人群体中的影响有助于补充词史,勾勒更立体的词派流播与影响路径。吴敬梓活跃于清中期浙西词派重镇扬州地区,在与当地皖籍词人江昱、马曰琯兄弟等的交游中接受了浙西词派的词学主张和词风宗尚。他以姜夔为学词模范,大量创作咏物词,推崇浙西宗主朱彝尊标举的推尊词体理念。吴敬梓自觉建构“姜夔、张炎—朱彝尊—江昱、吴敬梓”的浙西词派传承统序并获得时人认可,可以确证其为浙西词派一员。从浙西词下层进路的角度观照雍乾在野文人的词学主张和创作是充实雍乾文人思想谱系和理解浙西词派影响力的可能路径。The period of Yongzheng and Qianlong reign has been neglected in the current narration of the poem history in Qing Dynasty,and has become a“covered passage of poem history”.Studying the influence of the poem school in the lower literati groups in this period is helpful to supplement the poem history and outline a more three-dimensional poem school spread and influence path.Wu Jingzi was active in Yangzhou,the central town of the poem school of west Zhejiang province,and accepted the poem theory and style of the school in his contacts with the local Anhui poem writers,Jiang Yu and Ma Yueguan brothers.Taking Jiang Kui as the model of poem learning,he created a large number of poems chanting things,and respected the idea set by Zhu Yizun.Wu Jingzi consciously constructed the succession order of“Jiang Kui,Zhang Yan-Zhu Yizun-Jiang Yu,Wu Jingzi”and was recognized by the people of his time,which can confirm that he was a member of the school.It is a possible way to enrich the thought pedigree and understand the influence of the poem school of west Zhejiang province to study its theory and creation in the period of Yongzheng and Qianlong reign from the perspective of the lower stratum.

关 键 词：浙西词派 吴敬梓 《文木山房集》词 雍乾时期 在野文人 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]