南极清洁能源利用现状及其展望  

The current situation and prospects of clean energy in Antarctica

作　　者：张维哲 李丙瑞[2] 窦银科[1] 陈燕[1] 李亚昊 ZHANG Weizhe;LI Bingrui;DOU Yinke;CHEN Yan;LI Yahao(College of Electrical and Power Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;Polar Research Center of China,Shanghai 200136,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学电气与动力工程学院,太原030024 [2]中国极地研究中心,上海200136

出　　处：《自然杂志》2024年第5期337-346,共10页Chinese Journal of Nature

摘　　要：伴随着南极科学考察的深入开展,南极考察活动的后勤保障引起的环境问题日益凸显,传统的以燃油为主的能源消耗结构已无法适应发展需求,而南极恶劣的自然环境和复杂的应用场景使能源供应和使用方式鲜有创新。因此,清洁能源利用技术日益成为影响南极科学考察的重要因素,迫切需要得到发展及应用。基于此,文章系统地梳理了南极清洁能源利用技术的成果,指出目前仍以燃油为主的南极能源消耗结构,阐述了各国南极科考站清洁能源的应用现状,讨论了南极清洁能源利用技术的难点,并展望了其未来发展。With the in-depth development of Antarctic scientific expeditions,the environmental problems caused by the logistics support of Antarctic expeditions become increasingly prominent,and the traditional fuel-based energy consumption structure is unable to meet the developing needs,and the harsh natural environment and complex application scenarios made energy supply and use methods rarely innovative.Clean energy utilization technology has increasingly been an important factor influencing Antarctic scientific expeditions,so there is an urgent need to develop clean energy utilization technologies and apply them to Antarctic scientific expeditions.Based on this,this paper systematically reviews the achievements of the current Antarctic clean energy utilization technology,points out the current energy consumption structure of Antarctica,which is still dominated by fuel oil,expounds the current status of clean energy application in Antarctic research stations in various countries,and discusses the problems and difficulties of clean energy utilization technology and the prospect of clean energy utilization technology in the future.

关 键 词：南极 能源消耗 清洁能源 利用技术 科考站 

分 类 号：P941.61[天文地球—自然地理学] X382[环境科学与工程—环境工程]