科学·文化·艺术--多重视域下的玻璃  

Science,culture and art:Glass under multiple perspectives

作　　者：李静[1] LI Jing(Academy of Arts and Design,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学美术学院,北京100084

出　　处：《自然杂志》2024年第5期381-388,共8页Chinese Journal of Nature

基　　金：清华大学自主科研计划(2024THZWYY04)。

摘　　要：玻璃作为人工合成的材料,被制作和使用的历史已经长达近5000年。其优异的材料特质,逐渐发展出独特的制作工艺。科学界对玻璃材料的理解在不断变化和深入,而社会民众和艺术界对玻璃则长期存在认知偏差。文章从科学、文化和艺术三个维度去审视玻璃自身,阐述玻璃作为物质存在的“玻璃态”、东西方数千年来积淀的繁杂玻璃名称和文化,以及玻璃作为艺术媒介的独特魅力。As a synthetic material,glass has been produced and used for nearly 5000 years.Unique working processes were gradually developed based on its significant material properties.While the understanding of glass in science is constantly developing and deepening,the public and the art world have a long-term cognitive bias against this material.This paper discusses glass from scientific,cultural,and artistic aspect,including glass is a state of matter—the glassy state,the complex history of naming the material in both eastern and western culture,and its unique charm as an artistic medium.

关 键 词：玻璃 玻璃态 艺术 物质文化 科学 

分 类 号：TQ171.1[化学工程—玻璃工业]