碱性水电解制氢阴极催化剂研究进展  

Research Progress on Cathodic Catalysts for Alkaline Water Electrolysis Hydrogen Production

作　　者：花春阳 刘璐 胡南 赵麒[1] 姜义[2] 李岩[1] 曾燕[1] HUA Chunyang;LIU Lu;HU Nan;ZHAO Qi;JIANG Yi;LI Yan;ZENG Yan(School of Energy and Power Engineering,Changchun Instituteof Technology,Changchun 130012,China;School of Science,Changchun Institute of Technology,Changchun 130012,China)

机构地区：[1]长春工程学院能源动力工程学院,长春130012 [2]长春工程学院理学院,长春130012

出　　处：《长春工程学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第3期73-80,共8页Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：长春工程学院大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202311437121);吉林省科技发展计划项目(YDZJ202201ZYTS502);长春市科技局重点研发计划项目(21ZGM13);吉林省教育厅“十三五”科技专项(JJKH20200624KJ)。

摘　　要：氢能因能量密度高、绿色无污染、应用广泛等优点,被认为是21世纪理想的清洁能源。水电解制氢是解决能源危机和环境问题的重要方法之一,其中碱性水电解制氢的主要问题在于催化剂成本较高。为了降低制氢成本,提高制氢效率,科研工作者致力于开发出具有优异催化活性的廉价阴极催化剂。综述近年来碱性水电解阴极催化剂的研究进展,对贵金属基催化剂、过渡金属催化剂、合金催化剂和碳基催化剂等高效析氢催化剂展开讨论。Hydrogen energy is considered an ideal clean energy source for the 21st century due to the high energy density,green and pollution-free,and wide application.Hydrogen production by water electrolysis is one of the important methods to solve the energy crisis and environmental problems,among which the main problem of hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis is the high cost of catalyst.In order to reduce the cost of hydrogen production and improve the efficiency,researchers are committed to developing cheap cathode catalysts with excellent catalytic activity.the research progress of cathode catalysts by alkaline water electrolysis in recent years is summarized,and the efficient hydrogen evolution catalysts such as precious metal based catalysts,transition metal catalysts,alloy catalysts,and carbon based catalysts are discussed.

关 键 词：碱性电解水 电催化剂 析氢反应 阴极催化剂 氢能源 

分 类 号：TQ116.21[化学工程—无机化工]