生物表面活性剂资源化处理含油污泥研究进展  

Research progress of biosurfactant resource treatment of oily sludge

作　　者：张岑茜 佘跃惠 张凡[2] 孙珊珊 邓舒元 王晨月 霍其其 ZHANG Cenqian;SHE Yuehui;ZHANG Fan;SUN Shanshan;DENG Shuyuan;WANG Chenyue;HUO Qiqi(School of Petroleum Engineering,Yangtze University,Wuhan 430100,China;School of Energy,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;PetroChina Qinghai Oilfield No.1 Oil Production Plant,Geermu 816499,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学石油工程学院,湖北武汉430100 [2]中国地质大学(北京)能源学院,北京100083 [3]中国石油青海油田采油一厂,青海格尔木816499

出　　处：《应用化工》2024年第9期2145-2150,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51574038,52174019);湖北省自然科学基金一般面上项目(2022CFB102)。

摘　　要：生物表面活性以其可降解性、环境相容性、低毒甚至无毒性得以在资源化处理方面展现巨大潜力。对比了常规处理方法的优缺点,综述了生物表面活性剂资源化处理含油污泥的技术发展,包括单一/复配处理,新型生物表面活性剂处理,与纳米颗粒/生物燃料电池结合处理等技术,在此基础上展望了生物表面活性剂处理技术未来的发展方向,以期对未来的研究提供一些帮助。Biosurfactants show great potential in resource treatment due to their degradability,environmental compatibility,low toxicity and even non-toxicity.The advantages and disadvantages of conventional treatment methods were compared,and the technological development of biosurfactant resource treatment of oily sludge was reviewed,including single/compound treatment,novel biosurfactant treatment,and nanoparticle/biofuel cell treatment.On this basis,the future development direction of biosurfactant treatment technology was prospected,in order to provide some help for future research.

关 键 词：生物表面活性剂 含油污泥 资源化 环境保护 

分 类 号：TQ20[化学工程—有机化工] TQ514