一九三四年开滦五矿工人罢工运动研究  

A Study of the Kailuan Five Mines Workers’Strike in 1934

作　　者：翁有为[1] 陈玉娇 Weng Youwei;Chen Yujiao

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2024年第4期51-63,共13页CPC History Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“近代中国省制变革与社会变迁研究”(2020ZD232)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1934年开滦五矿罢工,是20世纪30年代中期工人运动低潮中的一波高潮,在3个月的时间里形成了3次罢工浪潮,引起社会舆论高度关注。此次罢工发生在《塘沽协定》签订、冀东沦为日本势力范围之后,是在日本帝国主义与国民党政府划定的所谓“非武装区”内爆发的斗争,各种势力明争暗斗,使罢工的发展呈现复杂的历史面相。罢工从为改善经济处境所进行的朴素经济斗争,发展成为长远的自身阶级解放而反抗国民党统治的革命斗争。中共的动员、组织和领导,是此次斗争得以催生、扩大和上升的必要条件。The Kailuan Five Mines strike in 1934,which represented a significant peak in the mid-1930s’de-cline in workers’movements and was marked by three distinct strike waves during a period of three months,gar-nered considerable public attention.The strike,occurring after the signing of the Tanggu truce and the incorpora-tion of Eastern Hebei into Japan’s sphere of influence,erupted in a so-called“demilitarized zone”as designated by Japanese imperialism and the Nationalist government.The strike occurred amid intense competition among va-rious forces,reflecting the complex historical context.It evolved from a straightforward struggle for improving eco-nomic conditions into a revolutionary struggle against Nationalist rule and driven by the broader goal of class liber-ation.The CPC’s mobilization,organization,and leadership were essential to the emergence,expansion,and escalation of the strike.

关 键 词：1934年 开滦五矿工人 罢工 中共 

分 类 号：D412[政治法律—政治学] K26[政治法律—国际共产主义运动]