高等教育普及化阶段我国高校毕业生就业政策文本研究  

Research on the Employment Policy Text of Chinese College Graduates in the Popularization Stageof Higher Education

作　　者：李西顺[1] 刘娴 LI Xi-shun;LIU Xian

机构地区：[1]苏州大学教育学院 [2]南京师范大学教育科学学院

出　　处：《中国大学生就业》2024年第9期23-33,共11页Journal of Chinese College Student Employment

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学重点课题“高等教育普及化阶段毕业生就业政策研究”(项目编号:AIA220017)的研究成果。

摘　　要：就业是民生之基。随着我国高等教育进入普及化阶段,高校毕业生面临的就业形势日益复杂。中央和地方相继出台政策,促进高校毕业生高质量充分就业。本研究以62份高校毕业生就业政策文本为研究对象,从发布时间、发布单位、政策主体、政策背景等维度分析其特征属性和文本内容。研究发现,进入高等教育普及化阶段以来,我国颁布的大学生就业政策呈现出体系日益完善、聚焦供求问题、不断与时俱进等特点。但也存在问题,建议进一步优化政策结构设计,细化政策内容;进一步明晰政策执行主体,界定相关部门职责;进一步凸显政策育人价值,关切政策受众。Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood.As China's higher education enters the stage of popularization,the employment situation faced by college graduates is becoming increasingly complex.The central and local governments have successively introduced policies to promote high-quality and full employment for college graduates.This study takes 62 employment policy texts for college graduates as the research object,and analyzes their characteristic attributes and text content from dimensions such as release time,release unit,policy subject,and policy background.Research has found that since entering the stage of popularizing higher education,China's employment policies for college students have shown characteristics such as an increasingly perfect system,focusing on supply and demand issues,and constantly keeping up with the times.But there are also problems,it is suggested to further optimize the policy structure design and refine the policy content;Further clarify the main body of policy implementation and define the responsibilities of relevant departments;Further highlight the value of policy education and pay attention to policy audiences.

关 键 词：高等教育普及化阶段 高校毕业生就业政策 政策文本研究 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]