生成式人工智能赋能公共法律服务的范式转型  

Paradigm Shift of Public Legal Service Empowered by Generative AI

作　　者：龚善要 Gong Shanyao

机构地区：[1]东南大学法学院 [2]人民法院司法大数据研究基地

出　　处：《东方法学》2024年第5期88-100,共13页Oriental Law

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;国家社科基金重大项目“智能技术赋能政法领域全面深化改革研究”(项目批准号:22ZDA074)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：生成式人工智能的诞生将引发新一轮的智能技术赋能革命,其在提升人民群众对公共法律服务全新期待的同时,也为公共法律服务现代化建设的范式转型提供新的可能。与人民群众日益增长的公共法律服务需求相比,传统范式下的现代化建设难以满足智能技术赋能下人民群众对优质高效、全民覆盖以及精准普惠的公共法律服务需求。因此,需要在生成式人工智能的赋能下,实现公共法律服务由“技术嵌入”向“人机交互”、由“权力下沉”向“技术下沉”、由“应得分配”向“需得分配”的范式转型。在此基础上,通过技术赋能下的实质性法律服务供给、技术依赖防范下的法律服务全民覆盖以及权利保障前提下的精准化法律服务等路径推进公共法律服务现代化的未来实践。The advent of generative AI heralds a new revolution in the empowerment of intelligent technologies,raising public expectations for public legal services while offering new possibilities for the paradigm shift in the modernization of these services.Compared to the growing demand for public legal services,the traditional modernization paradigm struggles to meet the public's needs for high-quality,efficient,universally accessible,and precisely targeted legal services empowered by intelligent technology.Therefore,a paradigm shift is necessary,enabled by generative Al,transitioning public legal services from"technology integration"to"human-machine interaction,"from"power decentralization"to"technology decentralization,"and from"entitlement distribution"to"demand-driven distribution."Building on this shift,the future practice of public legal service modernization can be advanced through the provision of substantial legal services empowered by technology,universal coverage of legal services with safeguards against over-reliance on technology,and the delivery of precise legal services under the premise of rights protection.

关 键 词：ChatGPT 法律知识 人机交互 中国式现代化 数字时代 司法正义 

分 类 号：DF0[政治法律—法学理论]