文化转码:传统舞蹈资源当代转化的路径  

Cultural Transcoding:The Path of Contemporary Transformation of Traditional Dance Resources

作　　者：袁杰雄 Yuan Jiexiong(Nanjing University of the Arts)

机构地区：[1]南京艺术学院

出　　处：《符号与传媒》2024年第2期138-150,共13页Signs & Media

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代艺术提出的重要美学问题研究”(20ZD049)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：传统舞蹈资源当代转化是一种跨语境、跨系统的创造活动,其间经历着复杂的“文化转码”行为。转码是指跨系统符码转换,即从第一系统提取的模因脱离原初的符码系统,被置入新的主题语境重新组织。由于符码系统的转变,模因也具有了新的形式特点,携带上新的意义。舞蹈模因形成的形式依据源于第一系统中的文化原型,即具有某种规约性的形式元素。转码的前提是找准模因,巧用模因。选择模因既需注意它本身的形态特征及其蕴含的概念意义是否与人物、情景及主题相匹配,同时还需考虑它是否能够为作品主题意义的表达提供解释衍义的动力。转码还需注意舞蹈模因在变形中的度,无论是沿用模因原形、对模因进行拓扑变形,还是创造新的模因,其解构、重组的过程都不能脱离模因的“恒量”。守住其“核”,发展其“形”,这是保持舞蹈风格稳定性的前提,也是传统舞蹈资源当代转化的必然要求。The contemporary transformation of traditional dance resources is a cross-context and cross-system creative activity,during which it experiences complex“cultural transcoding”behavior.Transcoding refers to cross-system code conversion,that is,the memes extracted from the first system are separated from the original code system and reorganized into a new subject context.Due to the transformation of the code system,memes also have new formal characteristics and carry new meanings.The formal basis of the dance meme is derived from the cultural prototype in the first system,that is,the formal elements with certain rules.The premise of transcoding is to find the meme accurately and use the meme skilfully.When Selecting a meme,one should not only pay attention to its own morphological characteristics and the conceptual meaning it contains,but also consider whether it can provide a driving force for the expression of the thematic meaning of the work.Meanwhile,attention should be paid to the“degree”of deformation of dance memes when transcoding.Whether it is to extend the original form of meme,topological deformation of meme,or creation of new meme,the process of deconstruction and reorganization cannot break away from the“constant”of meme.Keeking its“core”and developing its“shape”is the premise of maintaining the stability of dance style.It is also inevitable for the contemporary transformation of traditional dance resources.

关 键 词：文化转码 传统舞蹈资源 模因 转化路径 

分 类 号：J722.2[艺术—舞蹈]