抚柔殊俗:唐与突骑施关系研究  

Study on the Relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Turgesh

作　　者：赵梦涵 Zhao Menghan

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地,武汉市洪山区430074 [2]中南民族大学中华民族共同体学院(研究院),武汉市洪山区430074

出　　处：《中国边疆史地研究》2024年第3期80-89,214,215,共12页China's Borderland History and Geography Studies

基　　金：2023年度国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“丝路古道新疆段遗迹考察与中华民族‘三交’史文物文献整理研究”(23VJXTO16);中南民族大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目资助“汉唐西域出土文书所见西域经营策略研究”(CSQ24046)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：垂拱以降,唐在西突厥“十姓”施行的册封阿史那氏为首望的羁縻策略已失去效力,后突厥西侵中亚,突骑施逐步统摄“十姓”,发展壮大。唐自此始与突骑施接触,但仍沿用册封阿史那氏为“十姓”首望的羁縻策略。突骑施第二任可汗娑葛死于抵抗后突厥默啜西征的战争。苏禄可汗时期,因抵抗大食东侵有功,唐日益倚重突骑施,唐与突骑施部的关系进一步发展。突骑施分裂为黑、黄二姓后,汉文史籍仅偶有突骑施黑姓向唐遣使、朝贡的记载。Since the Chuigong period,the strategy of enfeoflment of the Ashina clan as the head of the Western Turkic“Ten Surnames”(十姓)by the Tang Dynasty had lost its effectiveness,and the second Fast Turkic Khanate subsequently invaded Central Asia.Turgesh gradually took over the control of the“Ten Surnames”,developed and grew stronger.Contact between the Tang Dynasty and Turgesh began.yet the Tang continued to employ the strategy of conferring the Ashina clan as the head of the“Ten Surnames” for borderland control.The second Khan of Turgesh,Suoge(娑葛),met his demise in the war against the invasion of the second East Turkic Khanate after resistance.During the reign of Sulu(苏禄)Khan,as a result of his meritorious efforts in resisting the invasion of Dashi,the Tang Dynasty's reliance on the Turgesh increased,and the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and Turgesh further developed.After Turgesh split into two surnames,Hei and Huang,there were only occasional records of Turgesh Hei in Chinese historical records.

关 键 词：突骑施 突厥 大食 碎叶 吐蕃 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]