河北涞水县张家洼遗址2021~2022年西周遗存发掘简报  

Brief Report on the 2021-2022 Excavation of Western Zhou Remains at the Zhangjiawa Site in Laishui County,Hebei

作　　者：常怀颖[1,2,3] 张玥凌 王迪 黄凤岚[1,2,3] 张文瑞 杨钢成 唐纯(绘制) 黄运来(绘制) 周有欣(绘制) 高晓丽(拍摄) 张玥凌(拍摄) 陈舒增(拍摄) 王正超(拍摄) 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所太行山工作队 [2]河北省文物考古研究院 [3]涞水县文物管理所

出　　处：《考古》2024年第9期27-52,共26页Archaeology

基　　金：“是中华文明探源研究·北方长城地带文明进程研究”(项目编号2020YFC1521601)的阶段性成果;中国社会科学院学科建设“登峰战略”资助计划(项目编号DF2023ZD15)的资助。

摘　　要：张家洼遗址位于河北省涞水县明义镇以张家洼村为中心的区域,北距涞水县城约9公里。晚清时期,传闻在此地出土了“北伯”诸器,王国维曾撰写《北伯鼎跋》。1984年第二次全国文物普查时发现并确定了该遗址。1985年,拒马河考古队对遗址进行了调查[1]。1987年,保北考古队复查遗址,并在北封村东进行了试掘[2]。From 2021 to 2022,the Institute of Archaeology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences et al.conducted archaeological excavation at the Zhangjiawa site,uncovering abundant early Western Zhou period remains.Uncovered features mainly include midden pits and animal sacrifice pits,in addition to artifacts made of pottery,bronze,stone,as well as bone,antler,and tusk.Remains are predominantly attributed to the Upper Zhangjiayuan culture,followed by those of ex-subjects of Yin,with typical Zhou cultural remains being relatively scarce.On a terrace in the northeastern part of the site,11 tombs characterized by noticeable local burial customs were discovered,belonging to the Upper Zhangjiayuan culture.The diverse cultural appearance of the remains reflects the complex composition of the population at the time.Excavation of this site provides new evidence for understanding the early Western Zhou cultural landscape on the northern edge of the North China Plain,the enfeoffment of clans,population migration,and differences in settlement patterns among indigenous populations during the Shang and Zhou dynasties.

关 键 词：河北涞水县 张家洼遗址 西周早期 张家园上层文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]