家庭教养的干预模式对儿童功能性腹痛患者社会支持和应对方式的影响  

Influence of Family Education Intervention Model on Social Support and Coping Style of Children with Functional Abdominal Pain

作　　者：徐信婷 王景霞 XU Xinting;WANG Jingxia(Department of Digestive Nutrition,Fujian Children's Hospital(Shanghai Children's Medical Center Fujian Hospital),Fuzhou 350011,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省儿童医院(上海儿童医学中心福建医院)消化科,福州350011

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2024年第29期51-54,共4页Guide of China Medicine

基　　金：福建省卫健委科技计划项目(2022QNB004)。

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭教养的干预模式对儿童功能性腹痛患者社会支持和应对方式的影响。方法随机抽取在我院接受诊治的功能性腹痛患儿180例作为研究对象,时间选取自2022年7月至2023年6月,采取抽签法分为对照组和观察组,各90例。对照组予以常规干预模式,观察组予以家庭教养的干预模式。比较两组干预前后心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)和应对方式情况。结果干预后三个月,两组SAS评分、SDS评分均降低且观察组更低(P<0.05);两组躯体功能躯体功能、心理活动、社会能力、物质生活状态干预后三个月的评分均升高且观察组更高(均P<0.05);干预后三个月后,观察组客观支持、主观支持、利用度各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。对比应对方式,干预后三个月,观察组积极因子评分高于对照组,消极因子评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论家庭教养的干预模式对儿童功能性腹痛患儿社会支持和应对方式的影响具有积极的意义,有助于改善患儿心理状态,提升生活质量。Objective To explore the effects of family parenting intervention mode on social support and coping styles of children with functional abdominal pain.Methods A total of 180 children with functional abdominal pain treated in our hospital were randomly selected as research objects from July 2022 to June 2023,and were equally divided into control group and observation group,with 90 cases in each group.The control group was given routine intervention mode,and the observation group was given family rearing intervention mode.Psychological state(SAS)(SDS),quality of life,social support(SSRS)and coping style were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results At 3 months after intervention,SAS scores and SDS scores of both groups were decreased,and those of observation group were lower(P<0.05).The scores of physical function,mental activity,social ability and material life status in both groups increased after 3 months of intervention,and those in the observation group were higher(all P<0.05).Three months after intervention,the scores of objective support,subjective support and utilization in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Compared with coping styles,3 months after intervention,the positive factor score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the negative factor score was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The intervention mode of family upbringing has a positive impact on the social support and coping style of children with functional abdominal pain,improves the psychological state of children,enhances the quality of life.

关 键 词：儿童功能性腹痛 家庭教养的干预模式 社会支持 应对方式 心理状态 生活质量 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]