家务分工平等化对女性生育意愿的影响  

The Effect of Equal Division of Household Chores on Women's Fertility Intentions

作　　者：卿石松[1] 王嘉昊 Qing Shisong;Wang Jiahao

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会发展学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2024年第5期1-14,M0002,共15页Youth Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“家庭多主体成员互动影响下的生育决策路径与机制研究”(22BRK030);中央高校基本科研业务费项目“人口与家庭发展创新团队”(2024QKT007)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：性别公平理论预测家庭内部的性别平等有助于提升生育率。本研究旨在检验家务分工平等化与女性生育意愿之间的复杂关系及内在机制。运用中国家庭追踪调查数据,采用泊松回归和倾向得分匹配方法,研究发现丈夫积极参与家务显著提高了妻子的生育意愿。特别是在缺乏父辈的家务或育儿支持、高学历、丈夫收入较高以及城市女性群体中,丈夫家务贡献的作用得到了进一步确认。研究结果支持性别公平理论,强调为育龄妇女和家庭提供支持对促进生育的重要性。Gender equity theory predicts that gender equality within the household contributes to fertility.This study examines the complex relationship and underlying mechanisms between the equal division of household chores and women's fertility intentions.By utilizing data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)and employing Poisson regression and propensity score matching methods,the studly reveals that husbands'active participation in household chores significantly increases their wives'fertility intentions.This effect is particularly pronounced among women who lack parental housework or childcare support,as well as among highly educated,husband has higher income,and urban women.The findings support gender equity theory and underscore the importance of providing support for women of childbearing age and their families to promote fertility.

关 键 词：性别公平理论 生育意愿 性别平等 家务劳动 

分 类 号：C913.15[经济管理]