青年群体的公共服务满意度与生育意愿  

The Relationship between Public Service Satisfaction and Fertility Intentions among Youth Groups

作　　者：邹宇春[1] 王翰飞 李建栋 Zou Yuchun;Wang Hanfei;Li Jiandong

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院社会学研究所 [2]中国社会科学院大学社会与民族学院 [3]中央财经大学文化与传媒学院

出　　处：《青年研究》2024年第5期15-28,M0002,共15页Youth Studies

基　　金：中国社会科学院智库基础研究项目“我国婚育少子化与老龄化的现状、困境与应对”(23ZKJC037)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文采用2023年中国社会状况综合调查数据,分析青年群体的公共服务满意度对青年生育意愿的影响。结果显示,青年群体公共服务综合满意度的提高会提振青年的生育意愿,此正向作用对中层青年最为明显。社会保障、就业、医疗、教育四类公共服务满意度的作用不同,社会保障服务满意度的促进作用最强。因此,在改善公共服务满意度以提升青年生育意愿时,相关政策应以中层青年为首要目标人群,以提高青年群体的社会保障服务满意度为首选路径。This paper uses the data from the Chinese Social Survey(2023)to analyze the impact of public service satisfaction on fertility intentions among youth groups.The results indicate that an increase in overall satisfaction with public services of young people can boost youth fertility intentions,and this positive effect is most pronounced among middle-class youth.There are differences in the effects of public service satisfaction:social security,employment,medical care,and education,with social security service satisfaction having the strongest facilitating effect.Therefore,when it comes to improving youth fertility intentions through improvement of public services,relevant policies should take middle-class youth as the primary target population,while promoting the satisfaction of young people with social security services is the preferred approach.

关 键 词：青年群体 公共服务满意度 生育意愿 经济地位 调节效应 

分 类 号：C913.15[经济管理]