论明清《衢州府志》的秩序意识  

The Order Consciousness in the Compilation of Local Chronicles:A Study of“Quzhou Fu Zhi”in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：汤敏[1] Tang Min(Zhejiang Academy of Social Sciences,Hangzhou 310007)

机构地区：[1]浙江省社会科学院,杭州310007

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2024年第10期137-145,F0003,共10页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省社会科学院2023年度课题“地方志编纂秩序意识研究”(2023CYB06)最终成果。

摘　　要：秩序意识是中国人深沉的文化心理。地方志以纲张目举的形式网罗故实,囊括大典。其穷搜博采、勾陈稽考之处实有着复杂的动因与考量。浙江衢州是“东南阙里”“南孔圣地”。衢州历代府志在深植儒家意识上颇具代表性。四部明清《衢州府志》皆有鲜明的秩序意识导向。它们既标举理想的社会秩序,也如实记载了影响秩序稳定的变量因素,从而凸显了形塑与维护秩序的必要性与重要性,也体现了地方志这一文体在凝聚地方社会、植入共同秩序意识上所发挥的独特作用。讨论地方志编纂的秩序意识,无论在方法论层面还是价值追求上都对当代修志具有启示性意义,亦可为和谐社会建设提供鲜活的历史记忆与切实的行动指南。The consciousness of order is a profound cultural psychology in China.Local chroni‐cles,in the form of an organized collection of historical facts and encompassing grand principles,reveal complex motives and considerations in their exhaustive research and detailed compilation.Zhejiang’s Quzhou,known as the“Southeast Gateway”and“Land of Confucius in the South,”is representative in embedding Confucian consciousness through its historical chronicles.Examining the four versions of“Quzhou Fu Zhi”from the Ming and Qing Dynasties unveils an underlying thread of order.These chroni‐cles not only highlight the ideal social order but also realistically record the variables affecting the stabili‐ty of this order.This emphasizes the necessity and significance of shaping and maintaining order,and highlights the unique role of local chronicles in consolidating local society and implanting a shared con‐sciousness of order.Discussing the order consciousness in the compilation of local chronicles is enlight‐ening both in terms of methodology and value pursuit for contemporary chronicle compilation and can provide vivid historical memories and practical guidelines for the construction of a harmonious society.

关 键 词：秩序意识 《衢州府志》 儒家精神 礼乐教化 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学] K248[历史地理—中国史]