Microfluidic preparation of surfactant-free ultrafine DAAF with tunable particle size for insensitive initiator explosives  

作　　者：Bo Yang Rui Li Wei Cao Si-min He Jincan Zhu Qi Wu Heng Ding Jin Chen Weimiao Wang Zhiqiang Qiao Xiaodong Li Guangcheng Yang 

机构地区：[1]Institute of Chemical Materials,China Academy of Engineering Physics,Mianyang 621900,China [2]Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,China [3]School of Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China

出　　处：《Defence Technology（防务技术）》2024年第9期42-52,共11页Defence Technology

基　　金：the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.22105184);Research Fund of SWUST for PhD (Grant No.22zx7175);Sichuan Science and Technology Program (Grant No.2019ZDZX0013);Institute of Chemical Materials Program (Grant No.SXK-2022-03)for financial support。

摘　　要：High purity and ultrafine DAAF(u-DAAF)is an emerging insensitive charge in initiators.Although there are many ways to obtain u-DAAF,developing a preparation method with stable operation,accurate control,good quality consistency,equipment miniaturization,and minimum manpower is an inevitable requirement to adapt to the current social technology development trend.Here reported is the microfluidic preparation of u-DAAF with tunable particle size by a passive swirling microreactor.Under the guidance of recrystallization growth kinetics and mixing behavior of fluids in the swirling microreactor,the key parameters(liquid flow rate,explosive concentration and crystallization temperature)were screened and optimized through screening experiments.Under the condition that no surfactant is added and only experimental parameters are controlled,the particle size of recrystallized DAAF can be adjusted from 98 nm to 785 nm,and the corresponding specific surface area is 8.45 m^(2)·g^(-1)to 1.33 m^(2)·g^(-1).In addition,the preparation method has good batch stability,high yield(90.8%-92.6%)and high purity(99.0%-99.4%),indicating a high practical application potential.Electric explosion derived flyer initiation tests demonstrate that the u-DAAF shows an initiation sensitivity much lower than that of the raw DAAF,and comparable to that of the refined DAAF by conventional spraying crystallization method.This study provides an efficient method to fabricate u-DAAF with narrow particle size distribution and high reproducibility as well as a theoretical reference for fabrication of other ultrafine explosives.

关 键 词：Microfluidic preparation Screening crystallization conditions Narrow particle size distribution Low initiation sensitivity Ultrafine DAAF 

分 类 号：TQ560.1[化学工程—炸药化工]