广义价值论:从两部门模型向多部门模型的扩展  

General Value Theory:Expanding from a Two-Sector Model to a Multi-Sector Model

作　　者：蔡继明 高宏 陈臣 Cai Jiming;Gao Hong;Chen Chen

机构地区：[1]清华大学社会科学学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学社会科学学院政治经济学研究中心,北京100084

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期88-100,共13页Journal of Nankai university Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA241);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(14JJD790015)。

摘　　要：本文使用几何平均的方式引入标准生产力矩阵与合成机会成本概念,将基于比较优势原理的广义价值论两部门分工交换模型扩展为多部门模型,在坚持比较利益率均等原则的基础上,给出了多部门模型下相对生产力系数、平均比较生产力、均衡交换比率、产品价值等概念的表达式,证明了当部门数量从两个变为多个时,多部门模型的相对生产力系数、均衡交换比例、平均比较利益率等变量的表达式与两部门广义价值论模型是一致的,是两部门广义价值论模型的一种合乎逻辑的扩展。This paper introduces the standard productivity matrix and the concept of composite opportunity cost using a geometric mean approach,expanding the two-sector division and exchange model of general value theory based on the principle of comparative advantage into a multi-sector model.Adhering to the principle of equalized comparative profit rates,the paper provides expressions for key concepts such as the relative productivity coefficient,average comparative productivity,equilibrium exchange ratio,and product value in a multi-sector model.It demonstrates that when the number of sectors increases from two to multiple,the expressions for variables such as the relative productivity coefficient,equilibrium exchange ratio,and average comparative profit rate in the multi-sector model remain consistent with those in the two-sector general value theory model,making it a logically coherent extension of the two-sector model.

关 键 词：标准生产力矩阵 合成机会成本 多部门均衡交换比例 多部门平均比较利益率 多部门平均比较生产力 

分 类 号：F014.31[经济管理—政治经济学] F091.3