石黑一雄小说的文学价值论  

On the Literary Value of Kazuo Ishiguro's Novels

作　　者：胡铁生[1] 宁乐[2] Hu Tiesheng;Ning Le

机构地区：[1]吉林大学公共外语教育学院,吉林长春130012 [2]山东工商学院外国语学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《南开学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第5期127-137,共11页Journal of Nankai university Philosophy,Literature and Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家留学基金委项目(CSC97822032);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(18CWZJ34)。

摘　　要：诺贝尔文学奖作家石黑一雄的小说文学价值主要体现在文艺美学和政治美学的两个层面:前者是作家在文本形式上对既有文学书写传统的继承与创新;后者是作家基于文本对人类共同关注的核心问题所做的文学反思。在创作实践中,石黑一雄既摒弃了“唯美主义”的美学原则,又体现出诺贝尔文学奖的评奖原则,其小说在大众文化和后现代主义文学双重语境下另辟蹊径,以“世界作家”的姿态面对文学世界和现实世界,以记忆书写作为主要叙事策略,将个人记忆升华为集体记忆和国家记忆,使其小说在新颖的创作形式与深刻的内涵之间达成一致,为当代文学走出困境发挥了重要的引领性作用。The literary value of the Nobel Prize winner Kazuo Ishiguro's novels is mainly reflected in two aspects:aesthetic literature and political aesthetics.The former pertains to the writer's inheritance and innovation of established literary traditions in textual form,while the latter involves the literary reflection on core issues of common concern to humanity through his texts.In his creative practice,Ishiguro rejects the aesthetic principles of"aestheticism"while embodying the selection principles of the Nobel Prize in Literature.His novels carve out a unique path within the dual contexts of popular culture and postmodernist literature.Approaching the literary and real worlds as a"world writer",Ishiguro uses memory writing as his primary narrative strategy,elevating personal memory to collective and national memory.His novels achieve a balance between innovative forms and profound content,playing a crucial leading role in helpingcontemporary literature emergefrom its current dilemmas.

关 键 词：石黑一雄 小说价值 文艺美学 政治美学 形式与内容 

分 类 号：I561.074[文学—其他各国文学]