新时期中国生物多样性保护主要进展及建议  

Major progress and suggestions on biodiversity conservation in China in the new era

作　　者：曹铭昌 杨欢 李婧婷 于丹丹 方磊 CAO Mingchang;YANG Huan;LI Jingting;YU Dandan;FANG Lei(Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Nanjing 210042,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,南京210042

出　　处：《科技导报》2024年第18期28-36,共9页Science & Technology Review

基　　金：中挪气候变化背景下的中国生物多样性保护合作项目(ZX2023GLHZ069);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0507202)。

摘　　要：生物多样性是人类赖以生存的物质基础。中国高度重视生物多样性保护,正在引领全球落实“昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架”,加强全球生物多样性保护,开启了全球生物多样性保护治理的新时代。在阐述中国生物多样性保护成效的基础上,分析了生物多样性保护面临的问题与挑战,总结了生物多样性主流化水平、面临的威胁、治理能力,以及引领全球生物多样性治理方面存在的问题,提出加快完善保护制度和社会行动体系,协同推进生态保护修复和监管,构建长效化调查、监测和评估机制,持续推进生物多样性治理现代化,继续引领全球生物多样性治理等新时期中国生物多样性保护的工作建议。Biodiversity is the material basis of human survival.China attaches great importance to biodiversity conservation and is leading the global implementation of the"Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework"to strengthen global biodiversity conservation,which has opened a new era for the global biodiversity conservation and governance.Based on the effectiveness of biodiversity conservation in China,in this paper,the problems and challenges faced by biodiversity conservation in China were systematically analyzed.Meanwhile,it summarized the existing problems in the level of biodiversity mainstreaming,the threats of biodiversity loss,governance capacity,and the ability to lead global governance of biodiversity.Proposals on China's biodiversity conversation in the new era were made,such as accelerating the improvement of biodiversity conservation and social action systems,promoting ecological protection,restoration and supervision synergistically,establishing long-term investigation,monitoring and evaluation mechanisms,continually pushing forward the modernization of biodiversity governance and continuing to lead the global biodiversity governance.

关 键 词：生物多样性 《生物多样性公约》 昆明-蒙特利尔全球生物多样性框架 

分 类 号：Q16[生物学—普通生物学]