普鲁塔克作品中的男性气概研究  

Masculinity in Plutarch's Works

作　　者：黄建 Huang Jian

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院人文学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2024年第3期85-93,159,共10页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

摘　　要：古希腊语中的“αvpsiα”既可以表示战争中的“勇敢”,也具有“男性气概”这种更抽象的含义。战争中的勇敢是古典时代以来希腊社会极为重要的德性,然而普鲁塔克却不鼓励生活在罗马统治下的希腊同胞通过战争途径实现勇敢这一德性。对处于罗马统治下的希腊而言,战争中对勇敢的追求可能会引发罗马对希腊的进一步干预。普鲁塔克对此有所担忧,他降低了军事功绩对展示勇敢的重要性,并建构了男性气概与希腊教化和身份之间的关联。The ancient Greek word"&vopeia"can mean both"bravery"in war and the abstract meaning of"masculinity."Bravery in war had been an extremely important virtue in Greek society since the Classical period.However,Plutarch did not encourage his fellow Greeks to achieve bravery through war.For Greece under Roman rule,the pursuit of bravery in warfare could lead to Roman intervention in Greece.Plutarch concerned about that,downplayed the importance of military merit in demonstrating bravery and constructed a connection between masculinity and Hellenism and identity.

关 键 词：普鲁塔克 男性气概 《希腊罗马名人传》 希腊教化 

分 类 号：I545.06[文学—其他各国文学]