乌兹别克斯坦参与区域合作机制的特点及影响因素分析  

Analysis of Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Uzbekistan's Participation in Regional Cooperation Mechanisms

作　　者：张婷婷[1] Zhang Tingting(School of International Relations,Renmin University of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国际关系学院

出　　处：《当代韩国》2024年第3期37-54,共18页Contemporary Korea

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“俄罗斯‘后苏联空间政策’调整及对策研究”(项目批准号:22BGJ064)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：长期以来,乌兹别克斯坦一直被俄罗斯视为最复杂的伙伴,灵活使用“骑墙”战术周旋于俄罗斯和其他大国之间,从而实现与各方力量的等距离平衡,且集中体现在对区域合作机制的选择性参与中。在主要区域合作机制中,乌兹别克斯坦先后两次加入和退出集体安全条约组织,与欧亚经济联盟、上海合作组织以及北约的关系也较为复杂。乌兹别克斯坦在外交政策中的“摇摆”受到多重因素影响,包括个人层面政治精英的执政偏好、国家层面的“去俄化”政治情结和地区层面对大国竞争的平衡。For a long time, Uzbekistan has been regarded as the most complex partner, flexibly using “wall riding”tactics to navigate between major powers, achieving an equidistant balance with various powers, which is reflected in the selective participation of regional cooperation mechanisms.In the main regional cooperation mechanisms, Uzbekistan has joined and withdrawn from the CSTO twice, and its relations with EEU, SCO and NATO are extremely complicated. The reason for this is that Uzbekistan's “vacillation”in foreign policy stems from multiple factors, that is, the governing preferences of political elites at the individual level, the “de-Russification” complex at the national level, and the balance of great power competition at the regional level.

关 键 词：乌兹别克斯坦 区域合作机制 选择性参与 大国竞争 

分 类 号：D836.2[政治法律—政治学]