陈翰笙西南农村调查及其对西南边疆社会形态问题的考察  

Chen Hansheng's Rural Survey in Southwest China and His Examination of Social Structures in the Southwestern Borderlands

作　　者：谭星 Tan Xing

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院历史理论研究所,100101

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2024年第5期110-119,159,160,共12页Historiography Bimonthly

摘　　要：西南农村调查是陈翰笙农村调查工作的重要组成部分,是论证改革封建土地制度的必要性中的一环,有力论证了中国半殖民地半封建社会的程度之深。陈翰笙将西南边睡农村问题置于国际视野下,考察了西南边疆土地制度和社会形态在帝国主义全球扩张背景下发生的变化。他运用马克思主义唯物史观对中国农村进行实地调查,比较研究云南摆夷和西康康巴社会,并将其作为“原始封建社会”和“封建社会”的历史样本,丰富了马克思主义社会形态理论。The rural survey in Southwest China was a crucial part of Chen Hansheng's research on agrariar iety and a key link in proving"the necessity of reforming China's feudal land system".His work effectively demonstrated the deeply entrenched nature of semi-colonialism and semi-feudalism in China.By placing the rural issues of China's borderlands within an international context,Chen examined the changes,or rather the collapse,of the agrarian system and social structures in the southwestern borderlands against the backdrop of global imperialist expansion.Adopting the Marxist materialist historical view,Chen conducted extensive field surveys in Chinese rural areas,comparing the Baiyi in Yunnan and the Kangba societies in Xikang.He used them as historical samples of"proto-feudal"and"feudal"societies,thereby deepening the Marxist theory of social formations.

关 键 词：陈翰笙 农村调查 社会形态 唯物史观 中国农村社会性质 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]