“人民的崇拜”:恩格斯论共和主义  

“The Cult of the People”: Engels on Republicanism

作　　者：杨勇 韦曾紫蓓 YANG Yong;WEI Zengzibei

机构地区：[1]广西大学马克思主义学院,530004

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2024年第7期30-42,共13页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化的科学内涵和内在关系研究”(21&ZD013)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：基于对古典古代共和主义的历史洞察,恩格斯深刻揭示出以19世纪欧美共和主义为标杆的现代共和主义只是在形式上复活了古典古代共和主义的精神表象。现代共和主义的拥趸和反对者共同上演了一幕“人民的崇拜”的资本主义共和政体滑稽戏剧,在推进君主制共和化过程中产生的资产阶级民主共和国成为整个资产阶级完备且纯粹的统治形式的同时,又为无产阶级与资产阶级之间的最后决定性斗争及无产阶级专政的最终实现提供了进行阶级斗争终极决战的战场的国家形式。Based on his historical insight into classical ancient republicanism,Engels profoundly revealed that modern republicanism,which is modeled on 19th century European and American republicanism,has only formally resurrected the spiritual appearance of classical ancient republicanism.The fans and opponents of modern republicanism have jointly staged a comic theatre of capitalist republicanism as the“cult of the people”,while the bourgeois-democratic republic,which arose in the process of advancing the republicanization of the monarchy,became the complete and pure form of rule of the entire bourgeoisie,but also for the final decisive struggle between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie and the ultimate realization of the dictatorship of the proletariat provides the state form of the battlefield of the ultimate battle of class struggle.

关 键 词：恩格斯 共和主义 共和政体 阶级斗争 公民美德 

分 类 号：D091[政治法律—政治学] A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]