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作 者:李弦 LI Xian
出 处:《国外社会科学前沿》2024年第7期83-99,共17页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES
基 金:国家社科基金后期资助项目“历史唯物主义视阈下数字劳动的批判性研究”(20FKSB002)阶段性成果。
摘 要:在马克思主义政治经济学的语境中,生产资料的消费属于生产性消费,是马克思分析资本主义生产方式的核心,个人消费则处于从属地位。进入到数字化时代,消费者个人裂变为了数字产消者,促进了数字产消资本主义的兴起,呈现出了“整体的新颖性”。“产消者”概念主要肇始于托夫勒,后来经过瑞泽尔等人的发展,“生产资本主义、消费资本主义、产消资本主义”的三段论叙事得以建立起来,其总的发展趋势是资本主义对于产消者的依赖度也会越来越高,尤其进入到数字产消资本主义和智能产消资本主义阶段,数字产消者将具有“新的本体论地位”,数字产消者和数字产消资本主义将会彼此共生。既有研究表现出了一些局限性,具体体现为“六多六少”。In the context of Marx’s political economy,the consumption of means of production is considered productive consumption,which is central to Marx’s analysis of the capitalist mode of production,while individual consumption is subordinate.As we enter the digital age,individual consumers have fragmented into digital prosumers,facilitating the rise of digital prosumer capitalism,exhibiting“overall novelty”The concept of“prosumer”primarily originated with Toffler and was later developed by Ritzer and others,establishing a tripartite narrative of“productive capitalism,consumer capitalism,and prosumer capitalism.”The overall trend is that capitalism’s dependence on prosumers will increase,especially as we move into the stages of digital prosumer capitalism and intelligent prosumer capitalism,where digital prosumers will have a“new ontological status”and digital prosumers and digital prosumer capitalism will coexist symbiotically.Existing research has shown some limitations,specifically manifested as“more of this,less of that”.
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