多厅影院观众厅室内光环境研究  

Research on the indoor light environment of multiplex cinema’auditoriums

作　　者：段然 张宇 邝思怡 唐蕊 DUAN Ran;ZHANG Yu;KUANG Siyi;TANG Rui(Art College,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学艺术学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《灯与照明》2024年第3期1-6,共6页Light & Lighting

摘　　要：影院是人们休闲娱乐的重要场所之一,观众厅的光环境对观影体验有显著影响。然而,目前影院观众厅光环境设计存在一些问题,需要进行深入研究和改善。通过对影院观众厅类型、国家现行标准规范、银幕特征及座椅布局进行研究,掌握多厅影院观众厅室内光环境现状。通过实际观察和测量观众厅的照度、色温和亮度等光环境参数,并搜集观影者对光环境的感受和需求,得出以下结论:1)目前大多数观众厅主要依赖直接照明来满足功能性照明的需求,观影过程中仅保留应急照明;2)影厅内不同座椅位置的观影者体验到的视觉舒适感差异较大;3)观众对于观众厅的满意度和眼睛舒适度与光环境有着密切的关系。在影院观众厅光环境的建设中,应根据实际情况灵活地调整环境照度及亮度,并通过改善影厅的光环境氛围来优化观众厅的光环境,以提升观影效果。Cinemas are one of the important places for people’s leisure and entertainment,and the lighting environment of the auditorium has a significant impact on the viewing experience.However,there are currently some issues in the lighting environment design of the audience hall that require in-depth research and improvement.This paper provided a comprehensive study on the cinema types,current national standards and regulations,screen features,and seat layout,in order to understand the current situation of indoor lighting environment of multiplex cinema’auditoriums.The lighting environment parameters such as illuminance,color temperature,and brightness were measured and observed actually,and the feelings and needs of viewers towards the lighting environment were collected.It was found that:1)Currently,most auditoriums mainly rely on direct lighting to meet functional lighting needs,and only emergency lighting is retained during the viewing process;2)There are significant differences in the visual comfort experienced by viewers in different seating positions in the cinema;3)The satisfaction and eye comfort of the audience towards the auditorium are closely related to the lighting environment.In the construction of the lighting environment in the audience hall of cinema,it is necessary to enhance the illuminance and brightness of the environment,adjust it flexibly according to the actual situation,and optimize the lighting environment of the audience hall by improving the lighting environment atmosphere,to enhance the viewing effect.

关 键 词：多厅影院 观众厅 照明 健康光环境 

分 类 号：TU113.66[建筑科学—建筑理论]