改革开放以来社会工作学术语境的演变——以费孝通、雷洁琼、卢谋华为中心的考察与分析  

The Evolution of Academic Context in Social Work Since the Reform and Opening-up up:An Investigation and Analysis Centered on Fei Xiaotong An Investigation and Analysis Centered on Fei Xiaotong,Lei Jieqiong Lei Jieqiong,and Lu Mouhua

作　　者：钟静静 彭秀良[2] ZHONG Jingjing;PENG Xiuliang

机构地区：[1]河北科技大学文法学院,石家庄050010 [2]河北科技大学社会学研究所,石家庄050010

出　　处：《社会工作》2024年第5期20-34,153-155,共18页Journal of Social Work

基　　金：河北省人力资源社会保障课题科研合作项目“河北省社区工作者职业技能培训机制探究”(项目号:JRSHZ-2024-01031)。

摘　　要：在社会工作学术语境中,社会工作发展格局、实务范畴、研究领域以及社会功能是厘清社会工作本质的核心话语体系,是构建学术互动的重要资源。费孝通、雷洁琼、卢谋华等老一辈社会学家和社会工作学家力推社会工作的恢复重建,做出了许多精辟论述和深刻论断。本文以这三位先生的社会工作学术话语为中心加以分析,进而考察改革开放以来社会工作学术语境的演变。研究发现,他们立足当代中国的政治架构、文化传统和社会心理,从不同侧重点揭示出当代中国社会工作的本质特征和发展轨迹,深刻影响了当代中国社会工作的实践形态。In the academic context of social work,the development pattern,practical scope,research field and social function of social work are the core discourse sys‐tems for clarifying the essence of social work,and are important resources for con‐structing academic interaction.Fei Xiaotong,Lei Jieqiong,and Lu Mouhua,the older generation of sociologists,have vigorously promoted the restoration and recon‐struction of social work,making many insightful statements and profound judg‐ments.They explored the relationship between social work and civil affairs work and tried to find a professional interpretation of social work.Looking back at the history of social work in China since the reform and open‐ing up,from the restoration and reconstruction of social work in 1987,to the clear proposal of building a grand social work talent team by the state in 2006,and to the establishment of the Society Work Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2023,social work has always been closely linked to the main theme of state governance,deeply embedded and promoted the process of social gov‐ernance in the country.The article is based on a dual perspective of history and con‐temporary times,using methods such as literature review and logical analysis.It focuses on the writings and judgments of Fei Xiaotong,Lei Jieqiong,and Lu Mouhua to analyze the functions of social work in different historical processes and the struc‐tural motivations behind them.It attempts to explore the changes and logical shifts in the academic context of social work in China over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,in order to explore the logical starting point and knowledge reproduction issues of the development of social work in China in the context of reality.Relevant departments of the country and many sociologists have made impor‐tant contributions to the restoration and reconstruction of sociology and social work.As an integral part of applied sociology,social work has been brought up again with the need for“reme

关 键 词：费孝通 雷洁琼 卢谋华 改革开放 社会工作 学术语境 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]