论秦先人及其与商盖文化的相同特色  

On the Ancestors of Qin and Their Similarities with Shang-Gai Culture

作　　者：吴名岗 WU Minggang(Sunzi Research Association of Shandong,Ji’nan 250000,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省孙子研究会,济南250000

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2024年第9期45-51,共7页Journal of Weinan Normal University

摘　　要：据《秦记》写的《秦本纪》载:秦之先人是颛顼的后代,与大禹治水又调驯鸟兽有功的大费被舜帝赐姓嬴氏。大费子大廉玄孙中衍之后在商朝为诸侯,中衍玄孙中潏始见于西垂,子蜚廉孙恶来俱事纣王。蜚廉的另一个儿子恶来革的后代为在西垂的秦先人。清华简《系年》载:飞廉东逃到商盖,成王伐商盖,杀飞廉,西迁商盖之民于邾,是秦先人。此前嬴氏在东方已历千年。今甘肃礼县等出土的青铜鼎、金虎、金箔鹿,镂压鹰等文物与山东惠民县出土的虎纹鼎、鸟喙鼎足、鹿角等有相同处,也表明秦先人是商盖人。这证明了《史记》《清华简》之可信,使我们对秦的历史有了新的认识。According to the“Qin Ben Ji”written in the Record of Qin,the ancestors of Qin were the descendants of Zhuanxu.Dafei,who had a great contribution in regulating water and taming birds and animals with Da Yu,was given the surname Ying by Emperor Shun.After Dafei’s grandson Zhongyan,whose grandson Dalian became a vassal in the Shang Dynasty.Zhongyan’s grandson Zhongqi was first seen in Xichui(the western border of Zhou),and his son Feilian’s son E Lai worked for King Zhou.The descendants of another son of Feilian,E Lai Ge,were the ancestors of Qin in Xichui.“Xie Nian”in the Qinghua Bamboo Slips records that Feilian fled east to Shang-gai,and King Cheng attacked Shang-gai,killed Feilian,and the people of Shang-gai moved west to Zhu,which was the ancestor of Qin.Before that,the surname Ying had been in the East for thousands of years.Some cultural relics unearthed in Lixian County,Gansu Province,like the bronze tripod,gold tiger,gold foil deer,engraved eagle and other ones have some similarities with the ones unearthed in Huimin County,Shandong Province like the tiger stripe tripod,beak tripod foot,deer horn unearthed,which also shows that the ancestors of Qin were the people of Shang-gai.This proves the reliability of the Historical Records and the Qinghua Bamboo Slips,and gives us a new understanding of the history of Qin.

关 键 词：秦记 赐姓嬴氏 蜚廉 虎纹 亚父辛鼎 鹿角 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]