吉林省畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用对策分析  

Analysis on Countermeasures of for the Resource Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Breeding Manures in Jilin Province

作　　者：张蕾蕾[1] 丁伟[1] 黄超 张添一 ZHANG Leilei;DING Wei;HUANG Chao;ZHANG Tianyi(Jilin Agricultural Machinery Research Institute,Changchun,Jilin 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省农业机械研究院,长春130022

出　　处：《草食家畜》2024年第5期58-64,共7页Grass-Feeding Livestock

基　　金：吉林省创新发展战略研究项目“吉林省千万头肉牛工程粪污处理现状分析及对策研究”(20240701042FG)。

摘　　要：【目的】近年来,在吉林省委、省政府高位推动和各项强牧惠牧政策措施的拉动下,吉林省畜牧业呈现持续向好的发展态势,然而随着畜禽养殖规模的大幅度增长,畜禽粪污的大量排放给环境造成了污染,并且对人类健康构成威胁。因此畜禽养殖粪污资源化利用问题亟待解决。【方法】通过实地调研和资料核查等方式对吉林省畜禽养殖状况、畜禽粪污排放及资源化利用现状进行研究分析,找出畜禽粪污资源化利用过程中存在的问题,如设施建设选址及土地利用困难、投资大而收益低、配套技术不完善、养殖户主体意愿不积极、监管缺失等。【结果】从完善土地审批制度,加强政策扶持,减轻养殖企业资金压力,加大设备研发力度,提升养殖户环保意识,优化监管机制等方面提出对策及建议。【结论】以期为吉林省畜禽粪污污染防治提供支持与帮助,促进畜牧养殖业健康发展。【Objective】 In recent years,driven by the high-level promotion of the Jilin Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government and by various policies and measures to benefit animal husbandry,the animal husbandry in the province has shown a sustained and good development trend.However,with the substantial increase in the scale of livestock and poultry production,a large amount of livestock and poultry manures has brought pollution to the environment and posed a threat to human health.Therefore,the problem of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manures needs to be solved urgently.【Methods】Through field investigation and data verification,the status of livestock and poultry production,manure discharge and its resource utilization in Jilin Province was studied and analyzed,and the problems existing in the process of resource utilization of livestock and poultry manures were found out,such as difficulties in site selection and land use,large investment but low income,imperfect supporting technologies,inactive willingness of farmers,and inadequate supervision.【Results】 The countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of improving the land approval system,strengthening policy support,reducing the financial pressure of livestock and poultry farms,increasing equipment research and development,enhancing the environmental awareness of farmers,and optimizing the supervision mechanism.【Conclusion】The paper would provide support and help for the prevention and control of livestock and poultry manure pollution in Jilin Province,and promote the healthy development of animal husbandry.

关 键 词：畜禽养殖粪污 资源化利用 对策 吉林省 

分 类 号：X713[环境科学与工程—环境工程]