未届期出资股权转让后的出资义务主体研究——兼评新《公司法》相关规定  

Research on the obligors of capital contribution obligations after the transfer of unexpired capital contribution:Commenting on the relevant provisions of the new Company Law

作　　者：王丽 王怡舟 WANG Li;WANG Yizhou(School of Law and Politics,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;Faculty of Law,University of Macao,Macao 519000,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学法政学院,杭州310018 [2]澳门大学法学院,中国澳门519000

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第5期607-614,共8页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地课题(20JDZD036)。

摘　　要：对于未届期出资股权转让后的出资义务主体,我国《公司法(2023年修订)》在立法过程中出现了摇摆,《一审稿》采用了受让股东责任制,但《二审稿》《三审稿》及《公司法(2023年修订)》均改用共同责任制。认缴制下,股东出资的期限利益应受法律保护,股权转让自由应处于价值考量的优先顺位。与此同时,出资义务以意定性为本质属性,组织性尚不足以突破出资债权的一般法规则。应将未届期出资股权转让后的出资义务主体限定于受让股东,出让股东不应承担一般性的补充责任。对于特殊情形下的公司债权人保护,现有的法律规范已提供了可能的救济制度供给。China's Company Laz(2023 Revision)has wavered in the legislative process for the obligation of capital contribution after the transfer of unexpired capital contribution equity.The First Draft adopted the liability system of the transferee shareholders.However,The Second Draft,The Third Draft,and The Company Law(2023 Revision)have all changed it to the joint liability system.Under the contribution system,the term interest of shareholders'capital contribution shall be protected by law,and the freedom of equity transfer shall be prioritized in the value consideration.At the same time,the obligation of capital contribution is intentional,and more than the organizational nature is needed to break through the general rule of capital contribution claims.The subject of capital contribution obligation after the transfer of unexpired capital shall be limited to the transferee shareholders,and the transferring shareholders shall not bear the general supplementary liability.The existing legal norms have provided a possible supply of remedial systems to protect corporate creditors under particular circumstances.

关 键 词：未届期股权 出资义务 股权转让自由 受让股东 认缴制 债权人利益保护 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]