河流伦理的法律表达  

Legal expression of river ethics

作　　者：刘琳 LIU Lin(Law School,People's Public Security University of China,Beijing 100032,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学法学院,北京100032

出　　处：《人民长江》2024年第10期24-30,共7页Yangtze River

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“环境法律责任威慑效应的形成机制及其优化路径研究”(22BFX201)。

摘　　要：建构河流伦理是实现人与河流和谐共生的必经途径,中国已基本形成了具有中华文化特色的河流伦理,而中国的流域立法如何体现河流伦理的内容、如何保障河流伦理的实现,仍待深入探讨。中国流域立法在河流伦理的指引下,谱写了对河流自然生命与文化生命进行双重保护的法律制度,《长江保护法》《黄河保护法》等形成了以保障生态安全为理念、以实现绿色发展为目标、以全过程的系统治理为内容的保护河流自然生命的法律制度框架;对河流文化生命的法律保护还需建构河流文化保护规划、河流文化遗产认定标准、河流文化遗产分类保护与宣传教育、河流文化司法保障等制度。研究成果对中国流域立法、执法、司法、守法的完善添砖加瓦,有助于真正实现人与河流和谐共生。Building river ethics is a necessary way to achieve harmonious coexistence between humans and rivers.China has basically formed a river ethics with Chinese cultural characteristics.However,how China's watershed legislation reflects the content of river ethics and how to ensure the realization of river ethics still needs further exploration.Research has pointed out that under the guidance of river ethics,Chinese river basin legislation has written a legal system for the dual protection of natural and cultural life in rivers.The Yangtze River Protection Law,the Yellow River Protection Law,and others have formed a legal framework for protecting natural life in rivers,with the concept of ensuring ecological security,the goal of achieving green development,and the content of systematic governance throughout the entire process.The legal protection of river cultural life also requires the establishment of river cultural protection plans,river cultural heritage recognition standards,river cultural heritage classification protection and publicity education,and river cultural judicial protection systems.The research results can contribute to the improvement of legislation,law enforcement,judiciary,and compliance in Chinese river basins,and contribute to the true realization of harmonious coexistence between humans and rivers.

关 键 词：河流伦理 流域立法 自然生命 文化生命 《长江保护法》 《黄河保护法》 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学] TV213.4[政治法律—法学]