深空探测任务进展与展望  

Progress and Prospects of Deep Space Exploration Missions

作　　者：张众 武迪 宝音贺西[1] ZHANG Zhong;WU Di;BAOYIN Hexi(School of Aerospace Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学航天航空学院,北京100084

出　　处：《上海航天（中英文）》2024年第5期52-68,共17页Aerospace Shanghai（Chinese&English）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(12302058);中国博士后科学基金(2023M731970)。

摘　　要：本文全面综述了国际深空探测任务设计的最新进展,涵盖月球探测、大行星探测及小天体探测领域。月球探测方面,介绍了美国Artemis计划、中国探月工程等地月空间战略布局;大行星探测方面,回顾了水星、金星、火星及木星、土星等外行星的探测历史与现状;小天体探测方面,探讨了其技术难点及科学意义,详述了小行星飞越、环绕、采样和撞击等任务。在此基础上,总结了深空探测任务的启示与发展趋势;结合我国深空探测能力与国际行星科学发展,提出相关任务建议与设想,为我国未来深空探测任务设计提供参考。A comprehensive overview for the latest progress of international deep space exploration mission design is presented,covering the fields of lunar exploration,major planetary exploration,and small celestial body exploration.In terms of lunar exploration,the strategic layouts of the Earth-Moon space,e.g.,the Artemis program in the United States and China′s lunar exploration program,are demonstrated.In terms of major planetary exploration,the history and current status of the exploration missions for the Mercury,the Venus,the Mars,the Jupiter,the Saturn,and other outer planets,are reviewed.In terms of small celestial body exploration,the technical challenges and scientific significance are discussed,and the missions,such as flybys,orbits,sampling,and impacts,are expatiated.Based on these discussions,the enlightenment and development trends of deep space exploration missions are summarized,and relevant mission suggestions and concepts are put forward in combination with China′s deep space exploration capability and the development of international planetary science,which could offer references for the design of future deep space exploration missions in China.

关 键 词：深空探测 任务设计 月球探测 大行星探测 小天体探测 

分 类 号：V412.4[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]