城市创新网络中的核心节点关系——基于广州与深圳的生物医药产业创新关联  

Exploring the Relationship Between Hub Nodes in an Urban Innovation Network:Innovation Dynamics in Guangzhou and Shenzhen’s Biopharmaceutical Industry

作　　者：钟韵[1] 黄思婷 Zhong Yun;Huang Siting

机构地区：[1]暨南大学经济学院

出　　处：《城市观察》2024年第5期4-14,159,共12页Urban Insight

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“提升粤港澳大湾区国际竞争力研究”(22JJD790088)、广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2023年度智库课题“广州积极推进粤港澳大湾区建设研究:战略支点与示范地的建设策略”(2023GZZK07)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：建设国际科技创新中心是粤港澳大湾区的发展定位之一,广州与深圳作为粤港澳大湾区的两个核心城市,是大湾区科技创新网络的核心节点。以2007—2021年粤港澳大湾区生物医药产业的创新联系构建网络,本文在区域的创新网络整体性特征基础上,对网络中广州和深圳两个核心节点城市之间的关联性展开分析。研究发现:基于生物医药创新联系的粤港澳大湾区创新网络,网络密度不断加大,网络中广州与深圳的双核心地位日趋明显,两个核心城市间的创新合作发展速度快于其与周边城市的合作,两个核心对周边城市的影响存在差异;由微观创新主体构建的广深创新联系网络呈多中心性,网络结构演化趋势呈复杂化和立体化;在广深双核心的创新联系中,发起创新合作的微观主体积极性存在差异。研究认为,推进城市间创新网络建设,形成良好的创新成长“雨林生态”,是培育建设创新联合体的重要支撑。Establishing an international center for science and technology innovation is one of the development goals for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(GBA).As the two core cities within the area,Guangzhou and Shenzhen serve as pivotal nodes in its innovation network.This study constructs a network based on the innovation connections in the biopharmaceutical industry in the GBA from 2007 to 2021,analyzing the relationships between Guangzhou and Shenzhen as core cities against the backdrop of the region’s overall innovation network characteristics.The research reveals that:(1)The innovation network in the GBA,centered on biopharmaceutical innovation,exhibits increasing density.The dual-core status of Guangzhou and Shenzhen is becoming more pronounced,with the pace of innovation cooperation between these two cities exceeding that of their collaborations with surrounding cities,although their influence on the surrounding cities varies.(2)The micro-level innovation network between Guangzhou and Shenzhen exhibits a multi-centric structure,with the network’s evolution trending toward complexity and multi-dimensionality.(3)Within this dual-core innovation relationship,the enthusiasm for initiating collaborative innovations differs among the micro-entities involved.The research indicates that advancing the construction of inter-city innovation networks and thus fostering a favorable“rainforest ecosystem”for innovation growth is an essential support for cultivating and developing innovation consortiums.

关 键 词：城市创新网络 核心城市 创新关联 粤港澳大湾区 创新联合体 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]