桂林地区百香果大杯苗培育及配套栽培技术  

Breeding and Supporting Cultivation Techniques of Large Cup Seedlings of Passiflora edulis Sims in Guilin Region

作　　者：蒋雄英[1] 莫皓蓝 尹辉 杨艺玲[1] 周宾[1] 范大泳[1] JIANG Xiongying;MO Haolan;YIN Hui;YANG Yiling;ZHOU Bin;FAN Dayong(Guilin Branch of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Guilin Center for Agricultural Science&Technology Research,Guilin Guangxi 541006;Yara Trading(Shanghai)Co.,Ltd.,Shanghai 200000)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院桂林分院/桂林市农业科学研究中心,广西桂林541006 [2]雅苒商贸(上海)有限公司,上海200000

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2024年第20期213-216,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：桂林市科学研究与技术开发计划项目(20210223-4);2019年广西农业科技自筹经费项目(2201915)。

摘　　要：桂林地区发展百香果产业有天然的地域优势,但受气候因素影响很大,种植常规小苗,前期生长缓慢,生育季节推迟,影响全年生产。培育大杯苗,苗期在大棚内集中管理,有利于提高肥料利用率,减少农药使用量,降低管理成本;移栽大杯苗,可有效避开桂林地区早春低温阴雨天气的影响,更方便管理,促使百香果早开花、早结果,实现优质高产。基于此,介绍了利用温室大棚进行越冬大杯苗培育的方法,并阐述了配套栽培技术,以促使百香果稳产优质和农民增产增收,进而促进桂林地区百香果产业的可持续健康发展,助推乡村特色产业振兴。The development of Passiflora edulis Sims industry in Guilin region has natural geographical advantages,but it is greatly affected by climate factors.Planting conventional seedlings leads to slow growth in the early stage and delays growth season,which affects annual production.Breeding large cup seedlings and centrally managing them in greenhouses during the seedling stage is beneficial for improving fertilizer utilization,reducing pesticide use,and lowering management costs;transplanting large cup seedlings can effectively avoid the influence of low temperature and rainy weather in early spring in Guilin region,make management more convenient,promote early flowering and fruiting of Passiflora edulis Sims,achieve high quality and yield.Based on this,the method of using greenhouse to breed overwintering large cup seedlings was introduced,and the supporting cultivation techniques were elaborated to promote stable and high-quality production of Passiflora edulis Sims and increase farmers'income,thereby promoting the sustainable and healthy development of Passiflora edulis Sims industry in Guilin region and promoting the revitalization of rural characteristic industries.

关 键 词：百香果 大杯苗 培育方法 栽培技术 广西桂林 

分 类 号：S667.9[农业科学—果树学]