农村人情消费对劳动力转移的影响研究  

Influence of the Expenses Associated with Maintaining Relationship in Rural Areas on Labor Transfer

作　　者：刘慧 余家凤[1] 何小艳 Liu Hui;Yu Jiafeng;He Xiaoyan(School of Economics and Management,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《农业展望》2024年第8期57-64,共8页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(23BGL194)。

摘　　要：人情消费是中国乡村熟人社会维持社会联系的传统习俗,在社会互动过程中有重要地位。本研究从人情关系角度出发,梳理中国农村人情消费的特征表现,剖析农村人情消费可能会对劳动力转移造成的影响,再根据中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)微观数据采用OLS模型分析农村人情消费对劳动力转移造成的实际影响,并进一步考察非农创业在农村人情消费与劳动力转移之间的中介效应,最后从区域异质性方面讨论农村人情消费对劳动力转移的影响差异。研究表明,农村人情消费对农村劳动力转移有抑制作用,说明农村人情消费的增加会降低农村劳动力外出务工概率;非农创业在农村人情消费与劳动力转移之间存在完全中介效应;中部地区人情消费异化现象较明显。因此,要充分发挥基层领导干部的带头作用,加大对农村教育资源的投资力度,倡导合理的人情交往方式。The expenses associated with maintaining relationship are a traditional custom in rural China,which play an important role in the process of social interaction.From the perspective of human relations,this paper combed the characteristics of Chinese rural expenses associated with maintaining relationship,analyzed the impact of rural expenses associated with maintaining relationship on labor transfer,according to the Chinese Family Panel Studies(CFPS)micro data,using OLS model analyzed the rural expenses associated with maintaining relationship on labor transfer,and further examined non-agricultural entrepreneurship in rural intermediary effect between expenses associated with maintaining relationship in rural areas and labor transfer,finally discussed the influence of expenses associated with maintaining relationship in rural areas on labor transfer from the aspects of regional heterogeneity.The results showed that the expenses associated with maintaining relationship in rural areas has an inhibitory effect on the transfer of rural labor force,indicating that the increase of expenses associated with maintaining relationship in rural areas will reduce the probability of rural labor force going out to work;non-agricultural entrepreneurship has a complete intermediary effect between expenses associated with maintaining relationship in rural areas and labor transfer;the alienation phenomenon of human consumption in central China is more obvious.Therefore,we should give full play to the leading role of grass-roots leading cadres,increase the investment in rural educational resources,and advocate reasonable ways of human communication.

关 键 词：农村人情消费 劳动力转移 非农创业 熟人社会 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] C912.82[社会学]